महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-28

उवाच चैनां भगवान्मारीचः पुनरेव ह ।
धार्यतामप्रमादेन गर्भोऽयं सुमहोदयः ॥२८॥

28. uvāca caināṁ bhagavānmārīcaḥ punareva ha ,
dhāryatāmapramādena garbho'yaṁ sumahodayaḥ.

28. uvāca ca enām bhagavān mārīcaḥ punaḥ eva ha
dhāryatām apramādena garbhaḥ ayam sumahodayaḥ

28. And Lord Marica spoke to her again: 'This highly auspicious embryo should be carefully borne.'

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, addressed (said, spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनाम् (enām) - to her (referring to the mother of the embryo) (her, to her)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (a respectful address) (lord, revered one, divine, glorious)

• मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Marica, the sage (Marica (name of a sage))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'again' (indeed, only, just)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

• धार्यताम् (dhāryatām) - let it be carefully borne/carried/protected (let it be borne, let it be held, let it be kept, let it be sustained)

• अप्रमादेन (apramādena) - with care, carefully (without negligence, carefully, diligently)

• गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo/fetus (embryo, fetus, womb, interior)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the embryo) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• सुमहोदयः (sumahodayaḥ) - highly auspicious, destined for great prosperity (having a very great rise, highly prosperous, extremely auspicious)

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, addressed (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form from vac.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - to her (referring to the mother of the embryo) (her, to her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: The base is etad, but feminine forms often start with e.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (a respectful address) (lord, revered one, divine, glorious)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, blessed, venerable, lord

agent noun

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Used here as a respectful title.

मारीचः (mārīcaḥ) - Marica, the sage (Marica (name of a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - son of Marīci; name of a sage

Note: Proper noun.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing 'again' (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, surely (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

धार्यताम् (dhāryatām) - let it be carefully borne/carried/protected (let it be borne, let it be held, let it be kept, let it be sustained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (Lot) of dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The active root is dhṛ, class 10 (dhārayati), but here it's passive imperative from root dhṛ.

अप्रमादेन (apramādena) - with care, carefully (without negligence, carefully, diligently)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apramāda

apramāda - without negligence, carefulness, diligence

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramāda)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pramāda – negligence, carelessness, error
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Signifies 'by means of no negligence'.

गर्भः (garbhaḥ) - embryo/fetus (embryo, fetus, womb, interior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior, child

Root: grabh (class 9)

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the embryo) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सुमहोदयः (sumahodayaḥ) - highly auspicious, destined for great prosperity (having a very great rise, highly prosperous, extremely auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahodaya

sumahodaya - having a very great rise, highly prosperous, extremely auspicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+udaya)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, dawn, origin
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying garbhaḥ.