महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-111, verse-9

अतिक्रामेन्न पक्षी यान्कुत एवेतरे मृगाः ।
वायुरेकोऽतिगाद्यत्र सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ॥९॥

9. atikrāmenna pakṣī yānkuta evetare mṛgāḥ ,
vāyureko'tigādyatra siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ.

9. atikrāmet na pakṣī yān kutaḥ eva itare mṛgāḥ
vāyuḥ ekaḥ atigāt yatra siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ

9. Not even a bird can cross these regions, so how can other animals? Only the wind, perfected beings (siddhas), and great sages (paramarṣayaḥ) can traverse them.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिक्रामेत् (atikrāmet) - may cross, may overcome, may transcend

• न (na) - not, no

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - a bird

• यान् (yān) - which, those (places)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• इतरे (itare) - other (ones), remaining

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals, deer

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, only

• अतिगात् (atigāt) - traversed, passed over

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

Words meanings and morphology

अतिक्रामेत् (atikrāmet) - may cross, may overcome, may transcend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of atikram

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पक्षी (pakṣī) - a bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird

यान् (yān) - which, those (places)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the 'deśāḥ' (regions) mentioned previously.

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

इतरे (itare) - other (ones), remaining

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different, remaining

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, only

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, solitary, unique

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

अतिगात् (atigāt) - traversed, passed over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of atigam

Prefix: ati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: This is a form of the aorist, often used here to imply 'can traverse' or 'traverses (with great difficulty/selectivity)'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, a perfected being

Past Passive Participle

from root sidh (to accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme rishi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, greatest
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)