महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-111, verse-12

ऋणैश्चतुर्भिः संयुक्ता जायन्ते मनुजा भुवि ।
पितृदेवर्षिमनुजदेयैः शतसहस्रशः ॥१२॥

12. ṛṇaiścaturbhiḥ saṁyuktā jāyante manujā bhuvi ,
pitṛdevarṣimanujadeyaiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.

12. ṛṇaiḥ caturbhiḥ saṃyuktāḥ jāyante manujāḥ
bhuvi pitṛdevarṣimanujadeyaiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ

12. Human beings are born on earth burdened by four debts: those owed to ancestors, gods, sages, and other humans. These debts arise in countless ways.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - by debts

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four

• संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - burdened, endowed (joined, connected, endowed)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, arise)

• मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

• पितृदेवर्षिमनुजदेयैः (pitṛdevarṣimanujadeyaiḥ) - owed to ancestors, gods, sages, and humans

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in countless ways (by hundreds of thousands, in countless ways)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋणैः (ṛṇaiḥ) - by debts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṇaiḥ'

संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - burdened, endowed (joined, connected, endowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, endowed, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'manujāḥ'

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, arise)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मनुजाः (manujāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - human being, man (literally 'born of Manu')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ja)

• manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix for derivation
  Derived from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, ground

पितृदेवर्षिमनुजदेयैः (pitṛdevarṣimanujadeyaiḥ) - owed to ancestors, gods, sages, and humans

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛdevarṣimanujadeya

pitṛdevarṣimanujadeya - owed to ancestors, gods, sages, and humans

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+deva+ṛṣi+manuja+deya)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• manuja – human being, man
  noun (masculine)
• deya – to be given, due, owed
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṇaiḥ'

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in countless ways (by hundreds of thousands, in countless ways)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ added to śatasahasra (hundred thousand)