महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-111, verse-35
कर्मण्यवसिते तस्मिन्सा तेनैव सहावसत् ।
तत्र त्रीञ्जनयामास दुर्जयादीन्महारथान् ॥३५॥
तत्र त्रीञ्जनयामास दुर्जयादीन्महारथान् ॥३५॥
35. karmaṇyavasite tasminsā tenaiva sahāvasat ,
tatra trīñjanayāmāsa durjayādīnmahārathān.
tatra trīñjanayāmāsa durjayādīnmahārathān.
35.
karmaṇi avasite tasmin sā tena eva saha avasat
tatra trīn janayāmāsa durjayādīn mahārathān
tatra trīn janayāmāsa durjayādīn mahārathān
35.
When that ritual (karma) was completed, she lived with that very Brahmin. There, she gave birth to three, including Durjaya, who were great warriors (mahārathān).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the action, in the deed, in the ritual (karma)
- अवसिते (avasite) - completed, finished, ceased
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him
- सा (sā) - she
- तेन (tena) - by him, with him
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अवसत् (avasat) - she lived, she dwelt
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- त्रीन् (trīn) - three
- जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she caused to be born, she gave birth to
- दुर्जयादीन् (durjayādīn) - Durjaya and others
- महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, mighty charioteers
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the action, in the deed, in the ritual (karma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
अवसिते (avasite) - completed, finished, ceased
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of avasita
avasita - finished, completed, terminated, ceased
Past Passive Participle
from ava-√sā (to complete, finish)
Prefix: ava
Root: sā (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेन (tena) - by him, with him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अवसत् (avasat) - she lived, she dwelt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
त्रीन् (trīn) - three
(numeral)
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she caused to be born, she gave birth to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Causative
perfect tense of the causative form of root √jan
Root: jan (class 4)
दुर्जयादीन् (durjayādīn) - Durjaya and others
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of durjayādi
durjayādi - Durjaya and so on, beginning with Durjaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durjaya+ādi)
- durjaya – hard to conquer, difficult to overcome; (name of a person)
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: dur
Root: ji (class 1) - ādi – beginning, start, and so forth, etc.
noun (masculine)
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors, mighty charioteers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer (mahārathān)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
noun (masculine)