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1,111

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-111, verse-2

शुश्रूषुरनहंवादी संयतात्मा जितेन्द्रियः ।
स्वर्गं गन्तुं पराक्रान्तः स्वेन वीर्येण भारत ॥२॥
2. śuśrūṣuranahaṁvādī saṁyatātmā jitendriyaḥ ,
svargaṁ gantuṁ parākrāntaḥ svena vīryeṇa bhārata.
2. śuśrūṣuḥ anahaṃvādī saṃyatātmā jitendriyaḥ
svargam gantum parākrāntaḥ svena vīryeṇa bhārata
2. O Bhārata, eager to serve, humble, with a disciplined self (ātman), and having conquered his senses, he exerted himself with his own valor to attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - eager to serve (desirous of hearing, obedient, serving, respectful)
  • अनहंवादी (anahaṁvādī) - humble, not boastful (not boastful, humble, free from ego, not speaking egoistically)
  • संयतात्मा (saṁyatātmā) - having a disciplined self (ātman) (self-controlled, having a disciplined mind)
  • जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - having conquered his senses (one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled)
  • स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)
  • गन्तुम् (gantum) - to attain (to go, to reach, to attain)
  • पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - strived, exerted himself (mighty, powerful, valorous, exerted, attacked)
  • स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)
  • वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor (by valor, by energy, by strength, by potency)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - eager to serve (desirous of hearing, obedient, serving, respectful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, obedient, serving, respectful
Desiderative Adjective
Formed from the desiderative stem of √śru (to hear) + -u affix.
Root: śru (class 5)
अनहंवादी (anahaṁvādī) - humble, not boastful (not boastful, humble, free from ego, not speaking egoistically)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anahaṃvādin
anahaṁvādin - not boastful, humble, free from ego, not speaking egoistically
Compound formed with 'an' (not) and 'ahaṃvādin' (one who speaks egoistically).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṃvādin)
  • an – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • ahaṃvādin – one who speaks egoistically, boastful
    adjective (masculine)
    From ahaṃ (I, ego) + vādin (speaking)
    Root: vad (class 1)
संयतात्मा (saṁyatātmā) - having a disciplined self (ātman) (self-controlled, having a disciplined mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyatātman
saṁyatātman - self-controlled, having a disciplined mind/self
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose ātman (self/mind) is saṃyata (controlled).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃyata+ātman)
  • saṃyata – controlled, restrained, disciplined
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam-yam + kta
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, mind, essence, spirit
    noun (masculine)
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - having conquered his senses (one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose indriyas (senses) are jita (conquered).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued, won
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √ji (to conquer) + kta
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to attain (to go, to reach, to attain)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Formed from √gam (to go) + -tum suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Infinitives function as indeclinables.
पराक्रान्तः (parākrāntaḥ) - strived, exerted himself (mighty, powerful, valorous, exerted, attacked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrānta
parākrānta - valorous, mighty, exerted, overcome
Past Passive Participle
From parā-kram (to show valor, to overcome) + kta.
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
स्वेन (svena) - by his own (by his own, by one's own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agrees with vīryeṇa.
वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor (by valor, by energy, by strength, by potency)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, strength, energy, power, potency
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
From Bharata + aṇ suffix.
Note: Used as an address.