महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-111, verse-20

तस्मिन्दृष्टे फले तात प्रयत्नं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
अपत्यं गुणसंपन्नं लब्ध्वा प्रीतिमवाप्स्यसि ॥२०॥

20. tasmindṛṣṭe phale tāta prayatnaṁ kartumarhasi ,
apatyaṁ guṇasaṁpannaṁ labdhvā prītimavāpsyasi.

20. tasmin dṛṣṭe phale tāta prayatnam kartum arhasi
| apatyam guṇasampannam labdhvā prītim avāpsyasi

20. O dear one, you ought to make an effort now that this result is seen. Having obtained offspring (apatya) endowed with virtues, you will experience joy.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him/it

• दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - seen, observed, perceived

• फले (phale) - in the fruit, in the result

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O son

• प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child

• गुणसम्पन्नम् (guṇasampannam) - endowed with virtues, rich in qualities

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, pleasure

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him/it

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - seen, observed, perceived

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

फले (phale) - in the fruit, in the result

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son (term of endearment and respect)

प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

from root yat (to strive) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

infinitive of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present

root arh, second person singular present tense

Root: arh (class 1)

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, progeny, child, descendant

गुणसम्पन्नम् (guṇasampannam) - endowed with virtues, rich in qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇasampanna

guṇasampanna - endowed with good qualities, virtuous, accomplished

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+sampanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, merit
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, prosperous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pad (to go, fall) with prefixes sam-pra
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: pad (class 4)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having acquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root labh

Root: labh (class 1)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, love, affection

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp

Future

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava, second person singular future tense

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)