महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-9

संवत्सरद्वयं तं तु गान्धारी गर्भमाहितम् ।
अप्रजा धारयामास ततस्तां दुःखमाविशत् ॥९॥

9. saṁvatsaradvayaṁ taṁ tu gāndhārī garbhamāhitam ,
aprajā dhārayāmāsa tatastāṁ duḥkhamāviśat.

9. saṃvatsaradvayam tam tu gāndhārī garbham āhitam
aprajā dhārayāmāsa tataḥ tām duḥkham āviśat

9. Gandhari, childless (aprajā), carried that conceived (āhitam) pregnancy (garbham) for two years. Then, sorrow entered her.

Words meanings summery:

• संवत्सरद्वयम् (saṁvatsaradvayam) - for two years

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

• गर्भम् (garbham) - pregnancy (embryo, fetus, pregnancy, womb)

• आहितम् (āhitam) - conceived (placed, deposited, conceived, contained)

• अप्रजा (aprajā) - childless, without progeny

• धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - carried, bore, sustained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ताम् (tām) - her

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, unhappiness

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

Words meanings and morphology

संवत्सरद्वयम् (saṁvatsaradvayam) - for two years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsaradvaya

saṁvatsaradvaya - a period of two years

Compound of saṃvatsara (year) and dvaya (pair, two)

Compound type : dvigu (saṃvatsara+dvaya)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• dvaya – pair, two, duality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes duration of time.

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the 'garbham' (pregnancy), which is treated as masculine here.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (princess of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhritarashtra)

गर्भम् (garbham) - pregnancy (embryo, fetus, pregnancy, womb)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, child, pregnancy, womb, interior

आहितम् (āhitam) - conceived (placed, deposited, conceived, contained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhita

āhita - placed, deposited, conceived, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

अप्रजा (aprajā) - childless, without progeny

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aprajā

aprajā - childless, without offspring, without progeny

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'prajā' (progeny)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+prajā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prajā – progeny, offspring, children, subjects
  noun (feminine)
  From root jan (to be born) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)

धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - carried, bore, sustained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dhārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

Causative stem of root dhṛ (to hold, bear), formed with āmāsa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, unhappiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, unhappiness, misery

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviśat

imperfect tense

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)