महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-107, verse-37
एवं पुत्रशतं जज्ञे धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ।
महारथानां वीराणां कन्या चैकाथ दुःशला ॥३७॥
महारथानां वीराणां कन्या चैकाथ दुःशला ॥३७॥
37. evaṁ putraśataṁ jajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ ,
mahārathānāṁ vīrāṇāṁ kanyā caikātha duḥśalā.
mahārathānāṁ vīrāṇāṁ kanyā caikātha duḥśalā.
37.
evaṃ putraśataṃ jajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
mahārathānāṃ vīrāṇāṃ kanyā ca ekā atha duḥśalā
mahārathānāṃ vīrāṇāṃ kanyā ca ekā atha duḥśalā
37.
Thus, one hundred sons, who were great warriors and heroes, were born to the intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and also one daughter named Duśśalā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so
- पुत्रशतं (putraśataṁ) - a hundred sons, a collection of one hundred sons
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being
- धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious
- महारथानां (mahārathānāṁ) - of great warriors, of those possessing a great chariot
- वीराणां (vīrāṇāṁ) - of heroes, of brave men
- कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter, a girl, a maiden
- च (ca) - and, also
- एका (ekā) - one (feminine)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, also, moreover
- दुःशला (duḥśalā) - Duśśalā
Words meanings and morphology
एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
पुत्रशतं (putraśataṁ) - a hundred sons, a collection of one hundred sons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata
putraśata - a hundred sons, a collection of one hundred sons
Compound type : dvigu (putra+śata)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Perfect 3rd singular middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a Kuru king, father of the Kauravas)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning
Derivative of `dhī` (intellect) + `matup` suffix
महारथानां (mahārathānāṁ) - of great warriors, of those possessing a great chariot
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from a single chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'sons'
वीराणां (vīrāṇāṁ) - of heroes, of brave men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Qualifies 'sons'
कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter, a girl, a maiden
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एका (ekā) - one (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique
अथ (atha) - then, now, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दुःशला (duḥśalā) - Duśśalā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥśalā
duḥśalā - Duśśalā (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter)