महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-15

ज्येष्ठं कुन्तीसुतं जातं श्रुत्वा रविसमप्रभम् ।
दुःखेन परमेणेदमुदरं पातितं मया ॥१५॥

15. jyeṣṭhaṁ kuntīsutaṁ jātaṁ śrutvā ravisamaprabham ,
duḥkhena parameṇedamudaraṁ pātitaṁ mayā.

15. jyeṣṭham kuntīsutam jātam śrutvā ravisamaprabham
duḥkhena parameṇa idam udaram pātitam mayā

15. Having heard that Kunti's eldest son was born, shining with the splendor of the sun, I, driven by immense sorrow, expelled this from my womb.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (the eldest, the best, the senior)

• कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

• जातम् (jātam) - born (born, produced, happened)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रविसमप्रभम् (ravisamaprabham) - shining with the splendor of the sun (shining like the sun, having splendor equal to the sun)

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by immense sorrow (by sorrow, with pain, due to distress)

• परमेण (parameṇa) - by immense (by the supreme, by the greatest)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उदरम् (udaram) - from my womb (belly, womb, interior)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - expelled (caused to fall, thrown down, expelled, aborted)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest (the eldest, the best, the senior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best

कुन्तीसुतम् (kuntīsutam) - Kunti's son (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sū (to bear, bring forth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

जातम् (jātam) - born (born, produced, happened)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing

Past Passive Participle

from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root śru (to hear) + -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

रविसमप्रभम् (ravisamaprabham) - shining with the splendor of the sun (shining like the sun, having splendor equal to the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravisamaprabha

ravisamaprabha - shining like the sun, sun-like in splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ravi+sama+prabhā)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Kuntīsutam

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by immense sorrow (by sorrow, with pain, due to distress)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, distress

परमेण (parameṇa) - by immense (by the supreme, by the greatest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, greatest, excellent

Note: Agrees with duḥkhena

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

उदरम् (udaram) - from my womb (belly, womb, interior)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udara

udara - belly, abdomen, womb, interior

Note: Used to imply 'the contents of the womb' or 'from the womb'.

पातितम् (pātitam) - expelled (caused to fall, thrown down, expelled, aborted)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, expelled, aborted

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

from causative of root pat (to fall) + -ta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used with idam udaram. 'This lump (idam) from the womb (udaram) was caused to fall/expelled'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in a passive construction