महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-35

गान्धार्यां क्लिश्यमानायामुदरेण विवर्धता ।
धृतराष्ट्रं महाबाहुं वैश्या पर्यचरत्किल ॥३५॥

35. gāndhāryāṁ kliśyamānāyāmudareṇa vivardhatā ,
dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ mahābāhuṁ vaiśyā paryacaratkila.

35. gāndhāryām kliśyamānāyām udareṇa vivardhatā
dhṛtarāṣṭram mahābāhum vaiśyā paryacarat kila

35. It is said that while Gandhari was suffering on account of her growing pregnancy, a Vaishya woman served the mighty-armed Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धार्याम् (gāndhāryām) - in Gandhari, while Gandhari

• क्लिश्यमानायाम् (kliśyamānāyām) - while suffering, being troubled

• उदरेण (udareṇa) - by the belly, with the abdomen

• विवर्धता (vivardhatā) - by the growing (belly)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed, great-armed

• वैश्या (vaiśyā) - a Vaishya woman

• पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - served, attended upon

• किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, supposedly

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धार्याम् (gāndhāryām) - in Gandhari, while Gandhari

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name, princess of Gandhara)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

क्लिश्यमानायाम् (kliśyamānāyām) - while suffering, being troubled

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, being distressed, being troubled

Present Passive Participle

from root kliś (to suffer, torment), passive voice

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction with 'gāndhāryām'.

उदरेण (udareṇa) - by the belly, with the abdomen

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of udara

udara - belly, abdomen, womb

Note: Indicates the cause or means of suffering.

विवर्धता (vivardhatā) - by the growing (belly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vivardhat

vivardhat - growing, increasing

Present Active Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix vi-, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'udareṇa'.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'paryacarat'.

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat, 'great'. Often used as a prefix in compounds.
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭram'.

वैश्या (vaiśyā) - a Vaishya woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaiśyā

vaiśyā - a woman of the Vaishya (merchant/farmer) class

Feminine form of 'vaiśya'.

पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - served, attended upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of car

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Active, from root car with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, supposedly

(indeclinable)