महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-6

एतद्विद्वन्यथावृत्तं विस्तरेण तपोधन ।
कथयस्व न मे तृप्तिः कथ्यमानेषु बन्धुषु ॥६॥

6. etadvidvanyathāvṛttaṁ vistareṇa tapodhana ,
kathayasva na me tṛptiḥ kathyamāneṣu bandhuṣu.

6. etat vidvan yathāvṛttam vistareṇa tapodhana
kathayasva na me tṛptiḥ kathyāmāneṣu bandhuṣu

6. O learned one, O ascetic, narrate all these events in detail, exactly as they occurred. My desire to hear about these relatives is never satisfied.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, these (things)

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (one whose wealth is austerity)

• कथयस्व (kathayasva) - narrate, tell

• न (na) - not

• मे (me) - to me, my

• तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment

• कथ्यामानेषु (kathyāmāneṣu) - in (the matters) being narrated, when being told

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, about relatives, concerning kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, these (things)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, learned, wise

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – occurred, happened, course of action, event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - detail, extent, expanse

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (one whose wealth is austerity)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic, hermit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

कथयस्व (kathayasva) - narrate, tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kathay

denominative verb / causative

Causative form of root kath (to tell, to speak) or denominative from kathā. Imperative, middle voice.

Root: kath (class 10)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तृप्तिः (tṛptiḥ) - satisfaction, contentment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛpti

tṛpti - satisfaction, contentment, gratification

कथ्यामानेषु (kathyāmāneṣu) - in (the matters) being narrated, when being told

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of kathyāmāna

kathyāmāna - being told, being narrated, being spoken of

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kath (to tell, to speak) in passive voice, with suffix -māna

Root: kath (class 10)

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, about relatives, concerning kinsmen

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend