महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-107, verse-12
ततो जज्ञे मांसपेशी लोहाष्ठीलेव संहता ।
द्विवर्षसंभृतां कुक्षौ तामुत्स्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥१२॥
द्विवर्षसंभृतां कुक्षौ तामुत्स्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥१२॥
12. tato jajñe māṁsapeśī lohāṣṭhīleva saṁhatā ,
dvivarṣasaṁbhṛtāṁ kukṣau tāmutsraṣṭuṁ pracakrame.
dvivarṣasaṁbhṛtāṁ kukṣau tāmutsraṣṭuṁ pracakrame.
12.
tataḥ jajñe māṃsapeśī lohāṣṭhīlā iva saṃhatā
dvivarṣasaṃbhṛtāṃ kukṣau tāṃ utsraṣṭuṃ pracakrame
dvivarṣasaṃbhṛtāṃ kukṣau tāṃ utsraṣṭuṃ pracakrame
12. Then, a compact lump of flesh, like a mass of iron, was produced. She (Gandhari) then began to cast out that (lump) which had been carried in her womb for two years.
12. ואז נולדה פיסת בשר, מכווצת וקשה כמו כדור ברזל. היא התחילה להשליך מבטנה את הפיסה שנשאה בה במשך שנתיים,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose, appeared, came into being
- मांसपेशी (māṁsapeśī) - lump of flesh, mass of muscle
- लोहाष्ठीला (lohāṣṭhīlā) - an iron ball, a mass of iron
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- संहता (saṁhatā) - compact, coherent, joined, solidified
- द्विवर्षसंभृतां (dvivarṣasaṁbhṛtāṁ) - which had been sustained/carried for two years
- कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly
- तां (tāṁ) - that (feminine)
- उत्स्रष्टुं (utsraṣṭuṁ) - to cast out, to abandon, to expel
- प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - she began, she commenced
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from pronoun tad.
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose, appeared, came into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect tense, middle voice
Perfect 3rd person singular middle voice of root jan.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject is māṃsapeśī.
मांसपेशी (māṁsapeśī) - lump of flesh, mass of muscle
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māṃsapeśī
māṁsapeśī - lump of flesh, muscular mass
Tatpurusha compound: māṃsa (flesh) + peśī (lump, muscle).
Compound type : tatpurusha (māṃsa+peśī)
- māṃsa – flesh, meat, muscle
noun (neuter) - peśī – lump, mass, muscle, bundle
noun (feminine)
Root: piś (class 6)
Note: Subject of jajñe.
लोहाष्ठीला (lohāṣṭhīlā) - an iron ball, a mass of iron
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lohāṣṭhīlā
lohāṣṭhīlā - an iron ball, a mass of iron
Tatpurusha compound: loha (iron) + aṣṭhīlā (mass, stone, ball).
Compound type : tatpurusha (loha+aṣṭhīlā)
- loha – iron, metal (red metal, copper)
noun (masculine)
Root: ruh (class 1) - aṣṭhīlā – stone, ball, mass, tumor
noun (feminine)
Note: Used in comparison (like an iron lump).
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
Note: Connects with lohāṣṭhīlā.
संहता (saṁhatā) - compact, coherent, joined, solidified
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃhata
saṁhata - compact, joined, coherent, combined, solid, dense
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, to join) with upasarga sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with māṃsapeśī.
द्विवर्षसंभृतां (dvivarṣasaṁbhṛtāṁ) - which had been sustained/carried for two years
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvivarṣasaṃbhṛta
dvivarṣasaṁbhṛta - maintained/sustained/carried for two years
Past Passive Participle
Bahuvrihi compound: dvivarṣa (two years) + saṃbhṛta (sustained). saṃbhṛta is PPP of bhṛ (to bear, carry) with upasarga sam.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvivarṣa+saṃbhṛta)
- dvivarṣa – two years, lasting two years
noun (neuter)
Dvigu compound: dvi (two) + varṣa (year) - saṃbhṛta – sustained, maintained, supported, gathered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to the māṃsapeśī.
कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kukṣi
kukṣi - belly, abdomen, womb, interior
Note: Refers to Gandhari's womb.
तां (tāṁ) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Object of utsraṣṭuṃ.
उत्स्रष्टुं (utsraṣṭuṁ) - to cast out, to abandon, to expel
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of utsṛj
Infinitive
Infinitive of root sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga ut.
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Governed by pracakrame.
प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - she began, she commenced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pracakram
Perfect tense, middle voice
Perfect 3rd person singular middle voice of root kram (to step, go) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: kram (class 1)