महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-30

व्यक्तं कुलान्तकरणो भवितैष सुतस्तव ।
तस्य शान्तिः परित्यागे पुष्ट्या त्वपनयो महान् ॥३०॥

30. vyaktaṁ kulāntakaraṇo bhavitaiṣa sutastava ,
tasya śāntiḥ parityāge puṣṭyā tvapanayo mahān.

30. vyaktam kulāntakaraṇaḥ bhavitā eṣa sutaḥ tava
tasya śāntiḥ parityāge puṣṭyā tu apanayaḥ mahān

30. Clearly, this son of yours will be the destroyer of your family. The remedy for this lies in his abandonment, for by nurturing him, there will be great misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifestly

• कुलान्तकरणः (kulāntakaraṇaḥ) - destroyer of the family, one who brings an end to the lineage

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become

• एष (eṣa) - this

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of it

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - remedy (peace, tranquility, remedy)

• परित्यागे (parityāge) - in abandonment, in giving up

• पुष्ट्या (puṣṭyā) - by nurturing, by nourishing, by growth

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - misfortune, destruction (misfortune, removal, destruction, wrong conduct)

• महान् (mahān) - great, vast, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifestly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyaj' (to manifest) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyaj (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

कुलान्तकरणः (kulāntakaraṇaḥ) - destroyer of the family, one who brings an end to the lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulāntakaraṇa

kulāntakaraṇa - destroyer of the family/lineage

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kula+anta+karaṇa)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, termination, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• karaṇa – making, causing, doer, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic future.

एष (eṣa) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the son.

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - remedy (peace, tranquility, remedy)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, remedy, expiation

परित्यागे (parityāge) - in abandonment, in giving up

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parityāga

parityāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, sacrifice

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुष्ट्या (puṣṭyā) - by nurturing, by nourishing, by growth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of puṣṭi

puṣṭi - nurturing, nourishment, growth, prosperity, thriving

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - misfortune, destruction (misfortune, removal, destruction, wrong conduct)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apanaya

apanaya - removal, taking away, destruction, wrong conduct, impolicy, misfortune

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'apanayaḥ'.