महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-34

ततः पुत्रशतं सर्वं धृतराष्ट्रस्य पार्थिव ।
मासमात्रेण संजज्ञे कन्या चैका शताधिका ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ putraśataṁ sarvaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya pārthiva ,
māsamātreṇa saṁjajñe kanyā caikā śatādhikā.

34. tataḥ putraśatam sarvam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya pārthiva
māsamātreṇa saṃjajñe kanyā ca ekā śatādhikā

34. Then, O King (pārthiva), all one hundred sons of Dhritarashtra were born in just one month, along with one daughter, making them one hundred and one in total.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, a multitude of sons

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• मासमात्रेण (māsamātreṇa) - in just a month, within a month

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born, came into being, originated

• कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter, girl, maiden

• च (ca) - and, also

• एका (ekā) - one, a single

• शताधिका (śatādhikā) - exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred, one hundred and one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons, a multitude of sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons, a collection of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the collective 'hundred sons'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Agrees with 'putraśatam'.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth, earthly

from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata.

मासमात्रेण (māsamātreṇa) - in just a month, within a month

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of māsamātra

māsamātra - a mere month, only a month

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māsa+mātra)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, mere, extent, measure
  indeclinable (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration or time within which something occurs.

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born, came into being, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Perfect Middle, from root jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: The subject ('putraśatam', 'kanyā') is implicitly plural but grammatically treated as singular collective or the verb agrees with the closer singular noun. Here it refers to the whole event of birth.

कन्या (kanyā) - a daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

Note: Subject of the verb 'saṃjajñe', implicitly conjoined with 'putraśatam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एका (ekā) - one, a single

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, only

Note: Agrees with 'kanyā'.

शताधिका (śatādhikā) - exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred, one hundred and one

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śatādhikā

śatādhikā - more than a hundred, exceeding a hundred

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+adhikā)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• adhikā – exceeding, more, additional
  adjective (feminine)
  from adhi + ka suffix

Note: Agrees with 'kanyā', implying the daughter is 'the one who makes them more than a hundred'.