महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-36

तस्मिन्संवत्सरे राजन्धृतराष्ट्रान्महायशाः ।
जज्ञे धीमांस्ततस्तस्यां युयुत्सुः करणो नृप ॥३६॥

36. tasminsaṁvatsare rājandhṛtarāṣṭrānmahāyaśāḥ ,
jajñe dhīmāṁstatastasyāṁ yuyutsuḥ karaṇo nṛpa.

36. tasmin saṃvatsare rājan dhṛtarāṣṭrāt mahāyaśāḥ
jajñe dhīmān tataḥ tasyām yuyutsuḥ karaṇaḥ nṛpa

36. O King (rājan), in that very year, the greatly famous and intelligent Yuyutsu, who was of mixed parentage (karaṇa), was born from Dhritarashtra and that (Vaishya) woman, O King (nṛpa).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in the year

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• धृतराष्ट्रात् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāt) - from Dhritarashtra

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly famous, renowned

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (Vaishya) woman (in her (the Vaishya woman))

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

• करणः (karaṇaḥ) - of mixed parentage (specifically, born of a Kṣatriya father and Vaiśya mother) (of mixed parentage, doer, instrument)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'saṃvatsare'.

संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates time when.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.

धृतराष्ट्रात् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāt) - from Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates source or origin (from whom Yuyutsu was born).

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat, 'great'. Often used as a prefix in compounds.
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuḥ'.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Perfect Middle, from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

From dhī (thought, intelligence) + mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (Vaishya) woman (in her (the Vaishya woman))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Indicates the mother.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper name, 'desirous of fighting')

Desiderative

From root yudh (to fight) + desiderative suffix -u

Root: yudh (class 4)

करणः (karaṇaḥ) - of mixed parentage (specifically, born of a Kṣatriya father and Vaiśya mother) (of mixed parentage, doer, instrument)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karaṇa

karaṇa - mixed caste (specifically a child of a Kṣatriya father and Vaiśya mother), doer, instrument

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'yuyutsuḥ'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect), often compounded as 'protector of men'

Note: Addressed to Janamejaya.