महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-107, verse-2

पाण्डोः कुन्त्यां च माद्र्यां च पञ्च पुत्रा महारथाः ।
देवेभ्यः समपद्यन्त संतानाय कुलस्य वै ॥२॥

2. pāṇḍoḥ kuntyāṁ ca mādryāṁ ca pañca putrā mahārathāḥ ,
devebhyaḥ samapadyanta saṁtānāya kulasya vai.

2. pāṇḍoḥ kuntyām ca mādryām ca pañca putrāḥ mahārathāḥ
devebhyaḥ samapadyanta saṃtānāya kulasya vai

2. Indeed, five great warrior sons were born to Pāṇḍu, through Kuntī and Mādrī, originating from the gods, for the continuation of his lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu, to Pāṇḍu

• कुन्त्याम् (kuntyām) - to Kuntī (one of Pāṇḍu's wives) (in Kuntī, to Kuntī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माद्र्याम् (mādryām) - to Mādrī (one of Pāṇḍu's wives) (in Mādrī, to Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - from the gods (indicating divine paternity) (from the gods)

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they were born, they came forth, they originated

• संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation of the family line (for the continuation, for the offspring)

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu, to Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the younger Kuru king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Used here with a dative sense 'to Pāṇḍu'.

कुन्त्याम् (kuntyām) - to Kuntī (one of Pāṇḍu's wives) (in Kuntī, to Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (name of a queen, wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of three Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Indicates the mother.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माद्र्याम् (mādryām) - to Mādrī (one of Pāṇḍu's wives) (in Mādrī, to Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Mādrī (name of a queen, wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of two Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Indicates the mother.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, great chariot-fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a hero capable of fighting many thousands of adversaries

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an epithet for the sons.

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - from the gods (indicating divine paternity) (from the gods)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Can be dative or ablative plural. Here, it signifies origin (ablative).

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they were born, they came forth, they originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

Imperfect Middle

3rd person plural imperfect middle of √pad with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Prefix sam- strengthens the meaning of 'coming together' or 'originating completely'.

संतानाय (saṁtānāya) - for the continuation of the family line (for the continuation, for the offspring)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of saṃtāna

saṁtāna - continuation, offspring, progeny, lineage, propagation

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble family

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)