महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-107, verse-29
लक्षयित्वा निमित्तानि तानि घोराणि सर्वशः ।
तेऽब्रुवन्ब्राह्मणा राजन्विदुरश्च महामतिः ॥२९॥
तेऽब्रुवन्ब्राह्मणा राजन्विदुरश्च महामतिः ॥२९॥
29. lakṣayitvā nimittāni tāni ghorāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
te'bruvanbrāhmaṇā rājanviduraśca mahāmatiḥ.
te'bruvanbrāhmaṇā rājanviduraśca mahāmatiḥ.
29.
lakṣayitvā nimittāni tāni ghorāṇi sarvaśaḥ te
abruvan brāhmaṇāḥ rājan viduraḥ ca mahāmatiḥ
abruvan brāhmaṇāḥ rājan viduraḥ ca mahāmatiḥ
29.
Having observed those dreadful omens from every direction, O King, those brahmins and the greatly intelligent Vidura said:
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having observed, having perceived
- निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
- तानि (tāni) - those
- घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - dreadful, terrible
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, completely, in every way
- ते (te) - they
- अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
- च (ca) - and, also
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - greatly intelligent, highly wise
Words meanings and morphology
लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having observed, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs, causes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - sign, omen, cause, occasion, motive
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'nimittāni'.
घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable
Note: Agrees with 'nimittāni'.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all sides, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - they, those
Note: Refers to the brahmins and Vidura.
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class; related to brahman (brahman)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - greatly intelligent, highly wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - greatly intelligent, very wise, sagacious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - mati – intellect, mind, thought, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'viduraḥ'.