योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-67, verse-23
इष्टवस्त्वर्थिनां तज्ज्ञसूपदिष्टेन कर्मणा ।
पौनःपुन्येन करणान्नेतरच्छरणं मुने ॥ २३ ॥
पौनःपुन्येन करणान्नेतरच्छरणं मुने ॥ २३ ॥
iṣṭavastvarthināṃ tajjñasūpadiṣṭena karmaṇā ,
paunaḥpunyena karaṇānnetaraccharaṇaṃ mune 23
paunaḥpunyena karaṇānnetaraccharaṇaṃ mune 23
23.
iṣṭavastvarthinām tatjñasūpadiṣṭena karmaṇā
paunaḥpunyena karaṇāt na itarat śaraṇam mune
paunaḥpunyena karaṇāt na itarat śaraṇam mune
23.
mune iṣṭavastvarthinām tatjñasūpadiṣṭena
karmaṇā paunaḥpunyena karaṇāt itarat śaraṇam na
karmaṇā paunaḥpunyena karaṇāt itarat śaraṇam na
23.
O sage, for those who desire specific objects, there is no other refuge than the repeated performance of actions (karma) as expertly instructed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्टवस्त्वर्थिनाम् (iṣṭavastvarthinām) - of those desiring desired objects; for those seeking wished-for things
- तत्ज्ञसूपदिष्टेन (tatjñasūpadiṣṭena) - by that which is well-instructed by an expert; by the well-advised method of one who knows that
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed
- पौनःपुन्येन (paunaḥpunyena) - by repetition, repeatedly, frequently
- करणात् (karaṇāt) - from doing, by means of doing, from performance
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- इतरत् (itarat) - other, another
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
- मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
इष्टवस्त्वर्थिनाम् (iṣṭavastvarthinām) - of those desiring desired objects; for those seeking wished-for things
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣṭavastvarthin
iṣṭavastvarthin - one who desires desired objects; seeker of desired things
Derived from 'artha' (purpose, object) + 'in' suffix for agent, prefixed by 'iṣṭavastu'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭavastu+arthin)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, worshipped
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √iṣ (to wish, desire)
Root: iṣ (class 6) - vastu – object, thing, substance, reality
noun (neuter)
Root: vas - arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant, one who has a purpose
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'artha' with the suffix '-in'.
तत्ज्ञसूपदिष्टेन (tatjñasūpadiṣṭena) - by that which is well-instructed by an expert; by the well-advised method of one who knows that
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tatjñasūpadiṣṭa
tatjñasūpadiṣṭa - well-instructed by an expert
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'tatjña' (expert) and 'su-upadiṣṭa' (well-instructed).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tatjña+suupadiṣṭa)
- tatjña – knowing that; expert
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'tat' (that) and 'jña' (knower).
Root: jñā (class 9) - suupadiṣṭa – well-instructed, well-advised
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √diś (to show, instruct) with prefix upa and adverb su.
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'karmaṇā'.
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Original word 'karma' included in translation.
पौनःपुन्येन (paunaḥpunyena) - by repetition, repeatedly, frequently
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of paunaḥpunya
paunaḥpunya - repetitiveness, frequency, repeated occurrence
Derived from 'punah punah' (again and again).
Note: Used adverbially.
करणात् (karaṇāt) - from doing, by means of doing, from performance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of karaṇa
karaṇa - doing, making, action, instrument
From root √kṛ (to do) + ana suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, another, different
Note: Functions as a predicate nominative here.
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home
From root √śṛ (to crush, break) or √śṛ (to go, move)
Root: śṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for "is not".
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
Root: man (class 4)