योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-67, verse-21
न सच्छास्त्रेण सा विद्धि न सन्न्यायेन सा कला ।
अस्ति नास्त्यमितोद्योगाद्यदभ्यासान्न सिद्ध्यति ॥ २१ ॥
अस्ति नास्त्यमितोद्योगाद्यदभ्यासान्न सिद्ध्यति ॥ २१ ॥
na sacchāstreṇa sā viddhi na sannyāyena sā kalā ,
asti nāstyamitodyogādyadabhyāsānna siddhyati 21
asti nāstyamitodyogādyadabhyāsānna siddhyati 21
21.
na sat-śāstreṇa sā viddhi na sat-nyāyena sā kalā
asti na asti amita-udyogāt yat abhyāsāt na siddhyati
asti na asti amita-udyogāt yat abhyāsāt na siddhyati
21.
viddhi sā kalā na sat-śāstreṇa na sat-nyāyena
na asti yat amita-udyogāt abhyāsāt na siddhyati
na asti yat amita-udyogāt abhyāsāt na siddhyati
21.
Know that such an art (kalā) is not achieved through good scripture (śāstra), nor through sound logic (nyāya). There is nothing that does not succeed through endless effort (udyoga) and practice (abhyāsa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- सत्-शास्त्रेण (sat-śāstreṇa) - by good scripture, by true doctrine
- सा (sā) - that, she
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- न (na) - not, no
- सत्-न्यायेन (sat-nyāyena) - by good logic, by sound principle
- सा (sā) - that, she
- कला (kalā) - art, skill, a part, a digit (of the moon)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- अमित-उद्योगात् (amita-udyogāt) - from endless effort, due to immeasurable exertion
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by repetition
- न (na) - not, no
- सिद्ध्यति (siddhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत्-शास्त्रेण (sat-śāstreṇa) - by good scripture, by true doctrine
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sat-śāstra
sat-śāstra - good scripture, true doctrine
Compound of sat (good, true) and śāstra (scripture).
Compound type : Karmahāraya (sat+śāstra)
- sat – good, true, existent
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - śāstra – scripture, doctrine, treatise, science
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत्-न्यायेन (sat-nyāyena) - by good logic, by sound principle
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sat-nyāya
sat-nyāya - good logic, sound principle, true argument
Compound of sat (good, true) and nyāya (logic).
Compound type : Karmahāraya (sat+nyāya)
- sat – good, true, existent
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - nyāya – logic, justice, rule, method, system
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: ni+ā
Root: i (class 2)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)
कला (kalā) - art, skill, a part, a digit (of the moon)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - art, skill, a part, a digit (of the moon), a small portion
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अमित-उद्योगात् (amita-udyogāt) - from endless effort, due to immeasurable exertion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of amita-udyoga
amita-udyoga - endless effort, immeasurable exertion
Compound of amita (endless) and udyoga (effort).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (amita+udyoga)
- amita – immeasurable, endless
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix a (not).
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - udyoga – effort, exertion, undertaking
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ut
Root: yuj (class 7)
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which (relative pronoun)
अभ्यासात् (abhyāsāt) - from practice, by repetition
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - practice, repetition, exercise, study, habit
Derived from root as (to throw, cast) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सिद्ध्यति (siddhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)