योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-2, verse-32
यच्चेत्यते नु तेनाशु बहिरन्तश्च भूयते ।
सत्याकारमसत्यं वा भवत्वाहितविभ्रमम् ॥ ३२ ॥
सत्याकारमसत्यं वा भवत्वाहितविभ्रमम् ॥ ३२ ॥
yaccetyate nu tenāśu bahirantaśca bhūyate ,
satyākāramasatyaṃ vā bhavatvāhitavibhramam 32
satyākāramasatyaṃ vā bhavatvāhitavibhramam 32
32.
yat ca cetyate nu tena āśu bahiḥ antaḥ ca bhūyate
satya-ākāram asatyam vā bhavatu āhita-vibhramam
satya-ākāram asatyam vā bhavatu āhita-vibhramam
32.
yat ca cetyate nu tena āśu bahiḥ ca antaḥ ca bhūyate
satya-ākāram asatyam vā āhita-vibhramam bhavatu
satya-ākāram asatyam vā āhita-vibhramam bhavatu
32.
Whatever is perceived or conceived (cetyate), that indeed quickly manifests, both externally and internally. Let it be true in appearance or untrue, and let it even be a cause of delusion (vibhrama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and
- चेत्यते (cetyate) - is perceived, is conceived, is thought
- नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now
- तेन (tena) - by that, by it
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally
- च (ca) - and
- भूयते (bhūyate) - is become, is produced, manifests
- सत्य-आकारम् (satya-ākāram) - having a true form, real in appearance
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - unreal, false
- वा (vā) - or
- भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be
- आहित-विभ्रमम् (āhita-vibhramam) - imbued with delusion, causing delusion
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Subject of `cetyate`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
चेत्यते (cetyate) - is perceived, is conceived, is thought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of cit
Present Passive Indicative
From root cit 'to perceive' (class 1 or 10) + ya + te
Root: cit (class 1)
नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तेन (tena) - by that, by it
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Instrumental of cause/agent. Refers to the conceived thing.
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, internally
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भूयते (bhūyate) - is become, is produced, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Passive Indicative
From root bhū 'to be' + ya + te
Root: bhū (class 1)
सत्य-आकारम् (satya-ākāram) - having a true form, real in appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya-ākāra
satya-ākāra - having a true form, real in appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+ākāra)
- satya – true, real, truthful
adjective
From sat (present participle of as 'to be') + ya
Root: as (class 2) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
noun (masculine)
From ā-√kṛ 'to make' + ghañ suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective.
असत्यम् (asatyam) - unreal, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, untrue, false
Compound of a (negative prefix) + satya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - satya – true, real, truthful
adjective
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Present Active Imperative
Root: bhū (class 1)
आहित-विभ्रमम् (āhita-vibhramam) - imbued with delusion, causing delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āhita-vibhrama
āhita-vibhrama - imbued with delusion, causing error or confusion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (āhita+vibhrama)
- āhita – placed, caused, imparted, performed
past passive participle
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√dhā 'to place, put, cause' + kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3) - vibhrama – delusion, error, confusion, illusion
noun (masculine)
From vi-√bhram 'to wander, be confused' + a suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective.