योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-181, verse-4

नदीतीरलतोन्मुक्तपुष्पप्रकरपाण्डुराः ।
तरत्तरङ्गझांकारगायनानन्दिताध्वगाः ॥ ४ ॥

nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍurāḥ ,
tarattaraṅgajhāṃkāragāyanānanditādhvagāḥ 4

4. nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍurāḥ
tarattaraṅgajhāṃkāragāyanānanditādhvagāḥ

4. nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍurāḥ
tarattaraṅgajhāṃkāragāyanānanditādhvagāḥ

4. [These trees were] pale with masses of flowers fallen from riverbank creepers, and whose travelers were delighted by the melodious sound of splashing waves.

4. הדרכים היו לבנות משפע פרחים שנשרו מהמטפסים שעל גדות הנהר, ושירת הגלים הצפים שימחה את הולכי הרגל.

Words meanings summery:

• नदीतीरलतोन्मुक्तपुष्पप्रकरपाण्डुराः (nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍurāḥ) - pale with masses of flowers loosened/fallen from creepers on riverbanks

• तरत्तरङ्गझांकारगायनानन्दिताध्वगाः (tarattaraṅgajhāṁkāragāyanānanditādhvagāḥ) - those whose travelers were delighted by the singing sounds of splashing waves

Words meanings and morphology

नदीतीरलतोन्मुक्तपुष्पप्रकरपाण्डुराः (nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍurāḥ) - pale with masses of flowers loosened/fallen from creepers on riverbanks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍura

nadītīralatonmuktapuṣpaprakarapāṇḍura - pale due to abundant flowers dropped from riverbank creepers

Compound: `nadī` (river) + `tīra` (bank) + `latā` (creeper) + `unmukta` (loosened/fallen) + `puṣpa` (flower) + `prakara` (mass/abundance) + `pāṇḍura` (pale).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nadī+tīra+latā+unmukta+puṣpa+prakara+pāṇḍura)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• unmukta – loosened, released, fallen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `muc` (to release) with prefix `ud`.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: muc (class 6)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• prakara – mass, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pāṇḍura – pale, whitish
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `drumāḥ` (from 35228).

तरत्तरङ्गझांकारगायनानन्दिताध्वगाः (tarattaraṅgajhāṁkāragāyanānanditādhvagāḥ) - those whose travelers were delighted by the singing sounds of splashing waves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarattaraṅgajhāṃkāragāyanānanditādhvaga

tarattaraṅgajhāṁkāragāyanānanditādhvaga - with travelers gladdened by the singing sound of splashing waves

Bahuvrihi compound: `tarat` (splashing) + `taraṅga` (wave) + `jhāṃkāra` (humming/singing sound) + `gāyana` (singing) + `ānandita` (delighted) + `adhvaga` (traveler).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tarat+taraṅga+jhāṃkāra+gāyana+ānandita+adhvaga)

• tarat – splashing, crossing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root `tṝ` (to cross).
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• taraṅga – wave
  noun (masculine)
• jhāṃkāra – humming, buzzing, jingle, singing sound
  noun (masculine)
• gāyana – singing, a song
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from root `gai` (to sing).
  Root: gai (class 1)
• ānandita – delighted, gladdened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `nand` (to rejoice) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)
• adhvaga – traveler, passenger
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: `adhvan` (path) + `ga` (going).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `drumāḥ` (from 35228).

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