योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-181, verse-24

शब्देनोच्चैर्मदीयेन संप्रबुद्धोऽभवन्मुनिः ।
सिंहोऽम्बुदरवेणेव जृम्भां कृत्वाभ्युवाच च ॥ २४ ॥

śabdenoccairmadīyena saṃprabuddho'bhavanmuniḥ ,
siṃho'mbudaraveṇeva jṛmbhāṃ kṛtvābhyuvāca ca 24

24. śabdena uccaiḥ madīyena samprabuddhaḥ abhavat muniḥ
siṃhaḥ ambuda-raveṇa iva jṛmbhām kṛtvā abhyuvāca ca

24. madīyena uccaiḥ śabdena muniḥ samprabuddhaḥ abhavat,
ambuda-raveṇa iva siṃhaḥ jṛmbhām kṛtvā ca abhyuvāca

24. The sage fully awakened by my loud voice, like a lion by the sound of thunder, and having yawned, he spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (by/with sound, by word)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loud (adjective to sound) (loudly, highly)

• मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my (own) (by my, belonging to me)

• सम्प्रबुद्धः (samprabuddhaḥ) - fully awakened (fully awakened, completely enlightened)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (sage, ascetic)

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)

• अम्बुद-रवेण (ambuda-raveṇa) - by the sound of thunder (lit. cloud-roar) (by the roar/sound of a cloud)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• जृम्भाम् (jṛmbhām) - a yawn (yawn, stretching)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - he spoke (spoke to, addressed, said)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (by/with sound, by word)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loud (adjective to sound) (loudly, highly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ucca

ucca - high, loud, elevated

Note: Here functions as an adjective modifying 'śabdena', agreeing in case and number.

मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my (own) (by my, belonging to me)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madīya

madīya - mine, my own, belonging to me

Derived from 'mad' (first person pronoun stem) + 'īya' suffix for 'belonging to'

Note: Possessive adjective agreeing with 'śabdena'.

सम्प्रबुद्धः (samprabuddhaḥ) - fully awakened (fully awakened, completely enlightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprabuddha

samprabuddha - fully awakened, completely enlightened, fully conscious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'budh' with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra' and 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'muniḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, contemplative

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Used in comparison.

अम्बुद-रवेण (ambuda-raveṇa) - by the sound of thunder (lit. cloud-roar) (by the roar/sound of a cloud)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ambuda-rava

ambuda-rava - sound of a cloud, thunder

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambuda+rava)

• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: ambu (water) + da (giver)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ru' (to roar)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Instrumental case, comparing the cause of awakening for the lion.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

जृम्भाम् (jṛmbhām) - a yawn (yawn, stretching)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jṛmbhā

jṛmbhā - yawn, stretching, gaping

From root 'jṛmbh' (to yawn)

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with 'tvā' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: An absolutive indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - he spoke (spoke to, addressed, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhi-vac

Prefix: abhi

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense verb. Conjugation of 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'abhi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)