योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-181, verse-18
न वृक्षं नोटजं किंचिन्न गुल्मं न च मानवम् ।
न मुनिं नार्भकं नान्यन्न वेदिं न च वा द्विजम् ॥ १८ ॥
न मुनिं नार्भकं नान्यन्न वेदिं न च वा द्विजम् ॥ १८ ॥
na vṛkṣaṃ noṭajaṃ kiṃcinna gulmaṃ na ca mānavam ,
na muniṃ nārbhakaṃ nānyanna vediṃ na ca vā dvijam 18
na muniṃ nārbhakaṃ nānyanna vediṃ na ca vā dvijam 18
18.
na vṛkṣam na uṭajam kiñcit na gulmam na ca mānavam na
munim na arbhakam na anyat na vedim na ca vā dvijam
munim na arbhakam na anyat na vedim na ca vā dvijam
18.
na vṛkṣam na kiñcit uṭajam na gulmam na ca mānavam na
munim na arbhakam na anyat na vedim na ca vā dvijam
munim na arbhakam na anyat na vedim na ca vā dvijam
18.
Neither a tree nor any hut, nor a bush, nor a human, nor a sage, nor a child, nor anything else; neither an altar, nor indeed a twice-born (dvija) person.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - neither (not, no, nor, neither)
- वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- उटजम् (uṭajam) - a hut (hut, cottage)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any (referring to hut) (anything, something, a little)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- गुल्मम् (gulmam) - a bush (bush, shrub, thicket)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मानवम् (mānavam) - a human (human, man, human being)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- मुनिम् (munim) - a sage (sage, ascetic)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- अर्भकम् (arbhakam) - a child (child, small, weak)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, anything else)
- न (na) - neither (not, no, nor, neither)
- वेदिम् (vedim) - an altar (altar, sacrificial ground)
- न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वा (vā) - indeed (emphatic) (or, either...or, indeed)
- द्विजम् (dvijam) - a twice-born (dvija) person (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - neither (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - a tree (tree)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree, plant
Root: vṛkṣ
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ (from previous verse).
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
उटजम् (uṭajam) - a hut (hut, cottage)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uṭaja
uṭaja - hut, cottage, hermitage
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - any (referring to hut) (anything, something, a little)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, a little, a certain
From kim (what) + cid (particle of indefiniteness).
Note: Emphasizes the indefinite nature ('not any hut').
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
गुल्मम् (gulmam) - a bush (bush, shrub, thicket)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gulma
gulma - bush, shrub, cluster, troop, military division
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the enumeration.
मानवम् (mānavam) - a human (human, man, human being)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human, descendant of Manu, man
From manu (Manu) + a (descendant of).
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
मुनिम् (munim) - a sage (sage, ascetic)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
अर्भकम् (arbhakam) - a child (child, small, weak)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arbhaka
arbhaka - child, boy, young, small, weak
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
अन्यत् (anyat) - anything else (other, another, anything else)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, else
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - neither (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
वेदिम् (vedim) - an altar (altar, sacrificial ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vedi
vedi - altar, sacrificial bed, a raised ground
From root vid (to know, find) or ve (to weave).
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.
न (na) - nor (not, no, nor, neither)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to negate each item in the list.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in the enumeration.
वा (vā) - indeed (emphatic) (or, either...or, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Reinforces the negation.
द्विजम् (dvijam) - a twice-born (dvija) person (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective
suffix
From root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of implied paśyāvaḥ.