योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-181, verse-13

तैः सार्धं भ्रातृभिः पूर्वमागत्याहमिहावसम् ।
षण्मासानाश्रमे गौर्यास्तेन दृष्टो मयैष सः ॥ १३ ॥

taiḥ sārdhaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ pūrvamāgatyāhamihāvasam ,
ṣaṇmāsānāśrame gauryāstena dṛṣṭo mayaiṣa saḥ 13

13. taiḥ sārdham bhrātṛbhiḥ pūrvam āgatya aham iha avasam
ṣaṇmāsān āśrame gauryāḥ tena dṛṣṭaḥ mayā eṣaḥ saḥ

13. pūrvam taiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham aham iha āgatya gauyāḥ āśrame ṣaṇmāsān avasam.
tena mayā eṣaḥ saḥ dṛṣṭaḥ

13. Previously, I came here with those brothers and resided for six months in Gauri's hermitage (āśrama). That is why I saw him.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - with them

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इह (iha) - here

• अवसम् (avasam) - I resided, I dwelt

• षण्मासान् (ṣaṇmāsān) - for six months

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

• गौर्याः (gauryāḥ) - of Gauri

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, them

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of sārdha 'together with'.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of pūrva.

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root gam- 'to go' with prefix ā- and lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

अवसम् (avasam) - I resided, I dwelt

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect Past Tense (Laṅ-lakāra)

Imperfect 1st person singular, active voice. Root vas, 1st class, parasmāipada. Prefix 'a' is the augment for past tenses.

Root: vas (class 1)

षण्मासान् (ṣaṇmāsān) - for six months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṣaṇmāsa

ṣaṇmāsa - six months, a period of six months

Dvigu compound.

Compound type : Dvigu (ṣaṣ+māsa)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life

From root śram- 'to toil' with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

गौर्याः (gauryāḥ) - of Gauri

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaurī

gaurī - Gauri (name of a goddess, a young girl, yellowish)

Note: Qualifies 'āśrame'.

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś- 'to see' with kta suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he