योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-181, verse-2

प्राप्य रोधाभिधं ग्रामं विश्रम्याम्रवणाचले ।
उषितौ द्वे दिने तस्मिन्सालीसे नगरे सुखम् ॥ २ ॥

prāpya rodhābhidhaṃ grāmaṃ viśramyāmravaṇācale ,
uṣitau dve dine tasminsālīse nagare sukham 2

2. prāpya rodhābhidham grāmam viśramya āmravaṇācale
uṣitau dve dine tasmin sālīse nagare sukham

2. prāpya rodhābhidham grāmam āmravaṇācale viśramya
tasmin sālīse nagare dve dine sukham uṣitau

2. Having reached the village named Rodha, and rested on the Amravanachal hill, we comfortably stayed for two days in that city of Salisa.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• रोधाभिधम् (rodhābhidham) - named Rodha, called Rodha

• ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village

• विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

• आम्रवणाचले (āmravaṇācale) - on the mango-forest hill, on the Amravanachal (a specific hill)

• उषितौ (uṣitau) - having stayed, (we two) stayed

• द्वे (dve) - two

• दिने (dine) - days (two days)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• सालीसे (sālīse) - in Salisa (a city name)

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, with ease

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root `āp` with prefix `pra`, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रोधाभिधम् (rodhābhidham) - named Rodha, called Rodha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rodhābhidha

rodhābhidha - named Rodha, designated as Rodha

Compound: 'Rodha' (a name) + 'abhidha' (name/designation).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rodha+abhidha)

• rodha – a name, obstacle
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhidha – name, appellation, designated
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `grāmam`.

ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, rural area

विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested, after resting

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root `śram` with prefix `vi`, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

आम्रवणाचले (āmravaṇācale) - on the mango-forest hill, on the Amravanachal (a specific hill)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āmravaṇācala

āmravaṇācala - mango-forest hill

Compound: 'Āmra' (mango) + 'vana' (forest) + 'acala' (hill).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āmra+vana+acala)

• āmra – mango tree, mango fruit
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• acala – mountain, hill, immovable
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)

उषितौ (uṣitau) - having stayed, (we two) stayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of uṣita

uṣita - having stayed, dwelt, passed (time)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, stay). `vas` -> `uṣ` + `ita`.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Functions as a verb in perfective aspect with an implied agent.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `dine`.

दिने (dine) - days (two days)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dina

dina - day

Note: Accusative of duration.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `nagare`.

सालीसे (sālīse) - in Salisa (a city name)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sālīsa

sālīsa - Salisa (proper noun, name of a city)

Note: Proper noun acting as an adjective to `nagare`.

नगरे (nagare) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, with ease

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially here.

Note: Adverbial usage.