योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-180, verse-40

तत्पुण्यवशतः प्राप्तैः स्वादुभिस्तैस्तरोः फलैः ।
समाश्वस्तावसंक्षुब्धावावां तत्र दिनत्रयम् ॥ ४० ॥

tatpuṇyavaśataḥ prāptaiḥ svādubhistaistaroḥ phalaiḥ ,
samāśvastāvasaṃkṣubdhāvāvāṃ tatra dinatrayam 40

40. tatpuṇyavaśataḥ prāptaiḥ svādubhiḥ taiḥ taroḥ phalaiḥ
samāśvastau asaṃkṣubdhau āvām tatra dinatrayam

40. तत्पुण्यवशतः प्राप्तैः स्वादुभिः तैः तरोः फलैः
आवाम् तत्र दिनत्रयम् समाश्वस्तौ असंक्षुब्धौ

40. Due to that merit, we two were comforted and undisturbed there for three days by those delicious fruits of the tree that were obtained through it.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्पुण्यवशतः (tatpuṇyavaśataḥ) - due to that merit (due to that merit, by the power of that merit)

• प्राप्तैः (prāptaiḥ) - obtained (by those obtained, by those gained)

• स्वादुभिः (svādubhiḥ) - delicious (by the sweet, by the delicious)

• तैः (taiḥ) - those (by those)

• तरोः (taroḥ) - of the tree

• फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits (by fruits, with fruits)

• समाश्वस्तौ (samāśvastau) - were comforted (we two) (comforted (dual), consoled (dual))

• असंक्षुब्धौ (asaṁkṣubdhau) - and undisturbed (we two) (undisturbed (dual), unagitated (dual), calm (dual))

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• दिनत्रयम् (dinatrayam) - for three days (three days, for three days)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्पुण्यवशतः (tatpuṇyavaśataḥ) - due to that merit (due to that merit, by the power of that merit)

(indeclinable)

Tatpuruṣa compound 'tat' (that) + 'puṇya' (merit) + 'vaśa' (power/control). 'vaśataḥ' is ablative from 'vaśa'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+puṇya+vaśa)

• tat – that
  pronoun (neuter)
  Demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)
• vaśa – power, control, will, sway
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्राप्तैः (prāptaiḥ) - obtained (by those obtained, by those gained)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, gained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root √āp (to obtain) + kta.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वादुभिः (svādubhiḥ) - delicious (by the sweet, by the delicious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svādu

svādu - sweet, delicious, agreeable, pleasant

तैः (taiḥ) - those (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

तरोः (taroḥ) - of the tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Possessive, describing the origin of the fruits.

फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by fruits (by fruits, with fruits)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

समाश्वस्तौ (samāśvastau) - were comforted (we two) (comforted (dual), consoled (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāśvasta

samāśvasta - comforted, encouraged, relieved, reassured

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + ā- + root √śvas (to breathe, be confident) + kta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Null as it acts as predicate with implied verb 'were'.

असंक्षुब्धौ (asaṁkṣubdhau) - and undisturbed (we two) (undisturbed (dual), unagitated (dual), calm (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of asaṃkṣubdha

asaṁkṣubdha - undisturbed, unagitated, calm

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix a- + saṃ- + root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) + kta.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃkṣubdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃkṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, shaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ- + √kṣubh + kta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Null as it acts as predicate with implied verb 'were'.

आवाम् (āvām) - we two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun

Note: Refers to the speaker and one other person.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

दिनत्रयम् (dinatrayam) - for three days (three days, for three days)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dinatraya

dinatraya - a period of three days

Tatpuruṣa compound 'dina' (day) + 'traya' (group of three).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+traya)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• traya – a triad, a group of three
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.