योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-180, verse-39

स्नातः पवित्रहस्तोऽसौ चक्रे जप्त्वाघमर्षणम् ।
फलेन पुण्यलब्धेन विटपाद्व्रतपारणम् ॥ ३९ ॥

snātaḥ pavitrahasto'sau cakre japtvāghamarṣaṇam ,
phalena puṇyalabdhena viṭapādvratapāraṇam 39

39. snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ asau cakre japtvā aghamarṣaṇam
phalena puṇyalabdhena viṭapāt vratapāraṇam

39. asau snātaḥ pavitrahastaḥ aghamarṣaṇam japtvā
पुण्यलब्धेन फलेन विटपात् व्रतपारणम् चक्रे

39. He, having bathed and with purified hands, performed the breaking of his vow (vratapāraṇam) after chanting the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra, using a fruit obtained through merit from a tree branch.

Words meanings summery:

• स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed (bathed, purified)

• पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with purified hands (with pure hands, having purified hands)

• असौ (asau) - he (that (person), he)

• चक्रे (cakre) - performed (he did, he made, he performed)

• जप्त्वा (japtvā) - having chanted (having chanted, having muttered)

• अघमर्षणम् (aghamarṣaṇam) - the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra (hymn for absolution from sin) (absolution from sin, the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn)

• फलेन (phalena) - with a fruit (with a fruit, by a result)

• पुण्यलब्धेन (puṇyalabdhena) - obtained through merit (obtained by merit, acquired through virtue)

• विटपात् (viṭapāt) - from a branch (of a tree) (from a branch, from a shoot)

• व्रतपारणम् (vratapāraṇam) - the breaking of the vow (vratapāraṇam) (breaking of a vow/fast)

Words meanings and morphology

स्नातः (snātaḥ) - having bathed (bathed, purified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, cleansed, pure

Past Passive Participle

From root √snā (to bathe) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: snā (class 2)

पवित्रहस्तः (pavitrahastaḥ) - with purified hands (with pure hands, having purified hands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavitrahasta

pavitrahasta - having pure hands, with purified hands

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pavitra+hasta)

• pavitra – pure, holy, sacred
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root pū (to purify).
  Root: pū (class 1)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

असौ (asau) - he (that (person), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

चक्रे (cakre) - performed (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

From root √kṛ (to do), ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, Perfect tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This form is specifically the ātmanepada (middle voice) perfect tense.

जप्त्वा (japtvā) - having chanted (having chanted, having muttered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √jap (to mutter, chant) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: jap (class 1)

अघमर्षणम् (aghamarṣaṇam) - the Aghamarṣaṇa mantra (hymn for absolution from sin) (absolution from sin, the Aghamarṣaṇa hymn)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aghamarṣaṇa

aghamarṣaṇa - expelling sin, destroying evil, a particular Vedic hymn recited for expiating sins

Tatpuruṣa compound 'agha' (sin) + 'marṣaṇa' (expelling, forgiving). Derived from √mṛṣ (to bear, forgive).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agha+marṣaṇa)

• agha – sin, evil, calamity
  noun (neuter)
• marṣaṇa – enduring, forgiving, expelling
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Verbal Noun
  From root √mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate, forgive) + -ana suffix.
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of `japtvā`.

फलेन (phalena) - with a fruit (with a fruit, by a result)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

पुण्यलब्धेन (puṇyalabdhena) - obtained through merit (obtained by merit, acquired through virtue)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇyalabdha

puṇyalabdha - obtained by merit, acquired through virtue

Tatpuruṣa compound 'puṇya' (merit) + 'labdha' (obtained). Labdha is a PPP of √labh (to obtain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+labdha)

• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, sacred
  noun (neuter)
• labdha – obtained, acquired, gained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √labh (to obtain) + kta.
  Root: labh (class 1)

विटपात् (viṭapāt) - from a branch (of a tree) (from a branch, from a shoot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṭapa

viṭapa - branch, shoot, twig, cluster of branches

Note: Indicates source or origin.

व्रतपारणम् (vratapāraṇam) - the breaking of the vow (vratapāraṇam) (breaking of a vow/fast)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vratapāraṇa

vratapāraṇa - breaking of a vow, concluding a religious observance or fast

Tatpuruṣa compound 'vrata' (vow) + 'pāraṇa' (breaking, completion).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrata+pāraṇa)

• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)
• pāraṇa – crossing over, completion, breaking (a fast)
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root √pṛ (to fill, complete, cross) + -ana suffix.
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of `cakre`.