योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-180, verse-38

एवमङ्गीकृतवतः पादौ तस्य मया ततः ।
मुक्तौ विटपिनस्तस्मादालानात्कालभाविव ॥ ३८ ॥

evamaṅgīkṛtavataḥ pādau tasya mayā tataḥ ,
muktau viṭapinastasmādālānātkālabhāviva 38

38. evam aṅgī-kṛtavataḥ pādau tasya mayā tataḥ
muktau viṭapinaḥ tasmāt ālānāt kāla-bhāvi iva

38. evam aṅgī-kṛtavataḥ tasya pādau mayā tataḥ
tasmāt viṭapinaḥ ālānāt kāla-bhāvi iva muktau

38. Then, by me, the two feet of that ascetic who had thus agreed were released from that tree, which was like a tying post, (a release) destined to take its course in time.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• अङ्गी-कृतवतः (aṅgī-kṛtavataḥ) - of that ascetic who had thus accepted (my words) (of him who had accepted/agreed)

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• तस्य (tasya) - his (the ascetic's) (of him, his)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• मुक्तौ (muktau) - were released (released, freed, liberated)

• विटपिनः (viṭapinaḥ) - from the tree

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (tree) (from that, from him)

• आलानात् (ālānāt) - from the tying post (metaphorically for the tree) (from the tying post, from the stake)

• काल-भावि (kāla-bhāvi) - destined to take its course in time (destined by time, what is to happen in time, future)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अङ्गी-कृतवतः (aṅgī-kṛtavataḥ) - of that ascetic who had thus accepted (my words) (of him who had accepted/agreed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgī-kṛtavat

aṅgī-kṛtavat - one who has accepted/agreed

Past Active Participle

Derived from 'aṅgī-kṛ' (to accept, agree) with the suffix '-vat'

Prefix: aṅgī

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

Note: The subject of the verb 'muktau'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (the ascetic's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgī-kṛtavataḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

मुक्तौ (muktau) - were released (released, freed, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mukta

mukta - released, freed, loose, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'muc' (to release, free)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pādau'.

विटपिनः (viṭapinaḥ) - from the tree

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṭapin

viṭapin - tree (one having branches/twigs)

Derived from 'viṭapa' (branch) with possessive suffix '-in'

Note: Can also be genitive, but ablative fits the context of 'released from'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (tree) (from that, from him)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'viṭapinaḥ' and 'ālānāt'.

आलानात् (ālānāt) - from the tying post (metaphorically for the tree) (from the tying post, from the stake)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ālāna

ālāna - tying post, stake (for animals), tether

Note: Metaphorically refers to the tree as a binding post for the ascetic's austerities.

काल-भावि (kāla-bhāvi) - destined to take its course in time (destined by time, what is to happen in time, future)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāla-bhāvin

kāla-bhāvin - destined to happen in time, future, contingent on time

Compound 'kāla' (time) + 'bhāvin' (being, becoming, future)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāla+bhāvin)

• kāla – time, season, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• bhāvin – being, becoming, future, about to be
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, become) with suffix '-in'
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pādau'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)