योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-8
प्रोतोर्मिमकरग्रासैर्दृषद्दन्तैरागुहामुखैः ।
ऋक्षवानृक्षवद्भूभृद्धत्ते घुरघुरारवम् ॥ ८ ॥
ऋक्षवानृक्षवद्भूभृद्धत्ते घुरघुरारवम् ॥ ८ ॥
protormimakaragrāsairdṛṣaddantairāguhāmukhaiḥ ,
ṛkṣavānṛkṣavadbhūbhṛddhatte ghuraghurāravam 8
ṛkṣavānṛkṣavadbhūbhṛddhatte ghuraghurāravam 8
8.
protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ dṛṣaddantaiḥ āguhāmukhaiḥ
ṛkṣavān ṛkṣavat bhūbhṛt dhatte ghurghurāravam
ṛkṣavān ṛkṣavat bhūbhṛt dhatte ghurghurāravam
8.
ṛkṣavān bhūbhṛt protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ dṛṣaddantaiḥ
āguhāmukhaiḥ ṛkṣavat ghurghurāravam dhatte
āguhāmukhaiḥ ṛkṣavat ghurghurāravam dhatte
8.
The Rkṣavat mountain, like a bear, emits a growling sound (ghurghurārava) with its cave-like mouths, its rock-like teeth, and its gulps of entangled waves and crocodiles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रोतऊर्मिमकरग्रासैः (protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ) - with gulps of interwoven waves and crocodiles
- दृषद्दन्तैः (dṛṣaddantaiḥ) - with rock-like teeth, with stony teeth
- आगुहामुखैः (āguhāmukhaiḥ) - with cave-like mouths, with mouths extending up to caves
- ऋक्षवान् (ṛkṣavān) - the Ṛkṣavat mountain (the Ṛkṣavat mountain (proper noun), having bears)
- ऋक्षवत् (ṛkṣavat) - like a bear
- भूभृत् (bhūbhṛt) - the mountain (the mountain, the king (earth-bearer))
- धत्ते (dhatte) - it emits (a sound) (it holds, it bears, it makes, it emits)
- घुर्घुरारवम् (ghurghurāravam) - a growling sound, a rumbling sound
Words meanings and morphology
प्रोतऊर्मिमकरग्रासैः (protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ) - with gulps of interwoven waves and crocodiles
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of protaūrmimakaragrāsa
protaūrmimakaragrāsa - (that which has) gulps of interwoven waves and crocodiles
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prota+ūrmi+makara+grāsa)
- prota – interwoven, strung, swallowed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from root ve (to weave) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: ve (class 2) - ūrmi – wave, billow
noun (masculine)
Root: ūrm - makara – crocodile, sea-monster
noun (masculine)
Root: makar - grāsa – mouthful, gulp, bite
noun (masculine)
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dṛṣaddantaiḥ and āguhāmukhaiḥ, describing means/manner.
दृषद्दन्तैः (dṛṣaddantaiḥ) - with rock-like teeth, with stony teeth
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛṣaddanta
dṛṣaddanta - having teeth like rocks
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛṣad+danta)
- dṛṣad – stone, rock
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛṣ - danta – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine)
Root: dad
Note: Agrees with protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ and āguhāmukhaiḥ
आगुहामुखैः (āguhāmukhaiḥ) - with cave-like mouths, with mouths extending up to caves
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āguhāmukha
āguhāmukha - having mouths like caves
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guhā+mukha)
- guhā – cave, cavern
noun (feminine)
Root: guh (class 1) - mukha – mouth, face, opening
noun (neuter)
Root: mukh
Note: Agrees with protaūrmimakaragrāsaiḥ and dṛṣaddantaiḥ
ऋक्षवान् (ṛkṣavān) - the Ṛkṣavat mountain (the Ṛkṣavat mountain (proper noun), having bears)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣavat
ṛkṣavat - having bears; name of a mountain range (Ṛkṣavat)
from ṛkṣa + matup suffix
ऋक्षवत् (ṛkṣavat) - like a bear
(indeclinable)
from ṛkṣa + vat-suffix (similarity)
भूभृत् (bhūbhṛt) - the mountain (the mountain, the king (earth-bearer))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūbhṛt
bhūbhṛt - earth-bearer; mountain, king
derived from bhū + bhṛ
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+bhṛt)
- bhū – earth, land
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
adjective
Kṛt suffix (KvIP)
from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
धत्ते (dhatte) - it emits (a sound) (it holds, it bears, it makes, it emits)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhā
present tense
Ātmanepada, third person singular, present indicative
Root: dhā (class 3)
घुर्घुरारवम् (ghurghurāravam) - a growling sound, a rumbling sound
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghurghurārava
ghurghurārava - a growling, rumbling, or roaring sound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghurghura+rava)
- ghurghura – growl, rumble (onomatopoeia)
noun (masculine) - rava – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: object of dhatte