योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-114, verse-22
जलेचरावरा नूनं सागरार्णवसंगमे ।
अन्योन्यवेल्लनाद्युद्धं न कदाचन शाम्यति ॥ २२ ॥
अन्योन्यवेल्लनाद्युद्धं न कदाचन शाम्यति ॥ २२ ॥
jalecarāvarā nūnaṃ sāgarārṇavasaṃgame ,
anyonyavellanādyuddhaṃ na kadācana śāmyati 22
anyonyavellanādyuddhaṃ na kadācana śāmyati 22
22.
jale-cara-avarāḥ nūnam sāgara-arṇava-saṅgame
anyonya-vellana-āt yuddham na kadācana śāmyati
anyonya-vellana-āt yuddham na kadācana śāmyati
22.
nūnam jale-cara-avarāḥ sāgara-arṇava-saṅgame
anyonya-vellana-āt yuddham na kadācana śāmyati
anyonya-vellana-āt yuddham na kadācana śāmyati
22.
Indeed, at the confluence of oceans, the lesser aquatic creatures (jale-cara-avara) engage in a battle that never ceases, a conflict arising from their mutual tossing and churning.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जले-चर-अवराः (jale-cara-avarāḥ) - inferior aquatic creatures, lowest among aquatic creatures
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
- सागर-अर्णव-सङ्गमे (sāgara-arṇava-saṅgame) - at the confluence of oceans/seas
- अन्योन्य-वेल्लन-आत् (anyonya-vellana-āt) - from mutual tossing/churning/surging
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, conflict
- न (na) - not, no
- कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na', never)
- शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, subsides, becomes quiet
Words meanings and morphology
जले-चर-अवराः (jale-cara-avarāḥ) - inferior aquatic creatures, lowest among aquatic creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jale-cara-avara
jale-cara-avara - inferior or lesser aquatic creatures
Compound type : Tatpurusha (locative) then Karmadharaya (jala+cara+avara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going; an animal, creature (that moves)
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root car with suffix -a.
Root: car (class 1) - avara – lower, inferior, least, lowest
adjective (masculine)
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
सागर-अर्णव-सङ्गमे (sāgara-arṇava-saṅgame) - at the confluence of oceans/seas
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara-arṇava-saṅgama
sāgara-arṇava-saṅgama - confluence of oceans/seas
Compound type : Dvandva (sāgara-arṇava) then Tatpurusha (X-saṅgama) (sāgara+arṇava+saṅgama)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - arṇava – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - saṅgama – meeting, confluence, junction, coming together
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
अन्योन्य-वेल्लन-आत् (anyonya-vellana-āt) - from mutual tossing/churning/surging
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anyonya-vellana
anyonya-vellana - mutual tossing/churning/surging
Compound type : Tatpurusha (anyonya+vellana)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, one another
pronoun/adjective - vellana – tossing, shaking, surging, churning
noun (neuter)
Action Noun
Derived from root vel.
Root: vel (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, conflict
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, conflict
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yudh.
Root: yudh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na', never)
(indeclinable)
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, subsides, becomes quiet
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of śam
4th class verb, Present Indicative.
Root: śam (class 4)