योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-23

ताम्यत्तिमितरङ्गाग्रनर्तनावर्तविभ्रमम् ।
वलयन्वायुरायाति वान्तसीकरमौक्तिकैः ॥ २३ ॥

tāmyattimitaraṅgāgranartanāvartavibhramam ,
valayanvāyurāyāti vāntasīkaramauktikaiḥ 23

23. tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhramam
valayan vāyuḥ āyāti vānta-sīkara-mauktikaiḥ

23. vāyuḥ valayan tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhramam
vānta-sīkara-mauktikaiḥ āyāti

23. The wind arrives, churning (valayan) and creating a dazzling display (vibhrama) of dancing whirlpools (āvarta-nartana) at the crests of waves (taraṅga-agra), which are agitated by exhausted great fish (tāmyat-timi). It is accompanied by pearls (mauktika) formed from the spray (sīkara) it expels (vānta).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम्यत्-तिमि-तरङ्ग-अग्र-नर्तन-आवर्त-विभ्रमम् (tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhramam) - the whirling splendor/illusion of dancing whirlpools at the wave-tops caused by distressed large fish

• वलयन् (valayan) - whirling, churning, causing to revolve

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

• वान्त-सीकर-मौक्तिकैः (vānta-sīkara-mauktikaiḥ) - with pearls from expelled spray

Words meanings and morphology

ताम्यत्-तिमि-तरङ्ग-अग्र-नर्तन-आवर्त-विभ्रमम् (tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhramam) - the whirling splendor/illusion of dancing whirlpools at the wave-tops caused by distressed large fish

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhrama

tāmyat-timi-taraṅga-agra-nartana-āvarta-vibhrama - whirling splendor/illusion of dancing whirlpools at the wave-tops caused by distressed large fish

Compound type : complex Tatpurusha (tāmyat+timi+taraṅga+agra+nartana+āvarta+vibhrama)

• tāmyat – becoming distressed, exhausted, languishing, withering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root tām, 4th class.
  Root: tām (class 4)
• timi – a large fish, whale, sea monster
  noun (masculine)
• taraṅga – wave, billow
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front, tip, crest
  noun (neuter)
• nartana – dancing, acting
  noun (neuter)
  Action Noun
  Derived from root nṛt.
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, circle, turning
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vṛt with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vibhrama – whirling, confusion, error, grace, splendor, charming appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhram with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of arrival.

वलयन् (valayan) - whirling, churning, causing to revolve

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of valay

valay - to whirl, to cause to revolve, to stir

Present Active Participle

Causative of root val (to turn, revolve), 10th class.

Root: val (class 10)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath (prāṇa)

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of ā-yā

2nd class verb, Present Indicative.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

वान्त-सीकर-मौक्तिकैः (vānta-sīkara-mauktikaiḥ) - with pearls from expelled spray

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vānta-sīkara-mauktika

vānta-sīkara-mauktika - pearls resembling expelled spray

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vānta+sīkara+mauktika)

• vānta – expelled, vomited, emitted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vam.
  Root: vam (class 1)
• sīkara – spray, water-drop, fine rain
  noun (masculine)
• mauktika – pearl
  noun (neuter)