योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ तेषां तदा तत्र ततस्तांस्तानदर्शयन् ।
पार्श्वगा वनवृक्षाब्धिशैलमेघवनेचरान् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha teṣāṃ tadā tatra tatastāṃstānadarśayan ,
pārśvagā vanavṛkṣābdhiśailameghavanecarān 1

1. śrīḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | atha teṣām
tadā tatra tataḥ tān tān
adarśayan | pārśvagān
vana-vṛkṣa-abdhi-śaila-megha-vanacarān || 1 ||

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, at that time and in that place, they showed them those various ones who were nearby: the forest trees, oceans, mountains, clouds, and forest-dwellers.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - glory, splendor, wealth, divine grace, sacred

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, therefore

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, of them

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, afterwards

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural accusative)

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural accusative)

• अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, they made to see

• पार्श्वगान् (pārśvagān) - the things and beings that were present nearby (those who are nearby, standing by the side)

• वन-वृक्ष-अब्धि-शैल-मेघ-वनचरान् (vana-vṛkṣa-abdhi-śaila-megha-vanacarān) - various natural elements and creatures shown to them (forest trees, oceans, mountains, clouds, and forest-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - glory, splendor, wealth, divine grace, sacred

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, sacred, divine grace

Note: Used as an honorific prefix.

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating commencement or sequence.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be used for Dative in some contexts.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place or sequence.

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used for emphasis or plurality, repeated for 'various ones'.

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used for emphasis or plurality, repeated for 'various ones'.

अदर्शयन् (adarśayan) - they showed, they made to see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active, causative, 3rd person plural (from √dṛś in causative 'darśaya')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्श्वगान् (pārśvagān) - the things and beings that were present nearby (those who are nearby, standing by the side)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārśvaga

pārśvaga - going by the side, standing near, nearby

Root: gam (class 1)

वन-वृक्ष-अब्धि-शैल-मेघ-वनचरान् (vana-vṛkṣa-abdhi-śaila-megha-vanacarān) - various natural elements and creatures shown to them (forest trees, oceans, mountains, clouds, and forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vana-vṛkṣa-abdhi-śaila-megha-vanacara

vana-vṛkṣa-abdhi-śaila-megha-vanacara - forest trees, oceans, mountains, clouds, and forest-dwellers

Compound type : dvandva (vana-vṛkṣa+abdhi+śaila+megha+vanacara)

• vana-vṛkṣa – forest tree
  noun (masculine)
• abdhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ap' (water) + 'dhi' (receptacle)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from śilā (stone)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• vanacara – forest-dweller, inhabitant of the forest
  noun (masculine)
  From vana (forest) + cara (moving/dwelling)
  Root: car (class 1)