योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-29

तात चूतकदम्बाग्रपरामर्शसुगन्धयः ।
वलयन्त्यब्धिकल्लोलान्गन्धमादनवायवः ॥ २९ ॥

tāta cūtakadambāgraparāmarśasugandhayaḥ ,
valayantyabdhikallolāngandhamādanavāyavaḥ 29

29. tāta cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandhayaḥ
valayanti abdhikallolān gandhamādanavāyavaḥ

29. tāta gandhamādanavāyavaḥ
cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandhayaḥ abdhikallolān valayanti

29. Dear one, the winds from Gandhamādana, fragrant from touching the tips of mango and kadamba trees, cause the ocean's waves to swirl.

Words meanings summery:

• तात (tāta) - dear one (an affectionate address) (father, dear one, sir)

• चूतकदम्बाग्रपमर्शसुगन्धयः (cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandhayaḥ) - fragrant from touching the tips of mango and kadamba trees

• वलयन्ति (valayanti) - they cause to swirl, they make revolve, they turn

• अब्धिकल्लोलान् (abdhikallolān) - ocean waves

• गन्धमादनवायवः (gandhamādanavāyavaḥ) - winds from Gandhamādana

Words meanings and morphology

तात (tāta) - dear one (an affectionate address) (father, dear one, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

चूतकदम्बाग्रपमर्शसुगन्धयः (cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandhayaḥ) - fragrant from touching the tips of mango and kadamba trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandha

cūtakadambāgrapamarśasugandha - fragrant from the touch of mango and kadamba tips

A descriptive compound of several nouns and an adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cūta+kadamba+agra+parāmarśa+sugandha)

• cūta – mango tree
  noun (masculine)
• kadamba – kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, summit, front
  noun (neuter)
• parāmarśa – touch, contact, consideration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √mṛś (to touch) with prefix `parā`.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)
• sugandha – fragrant, good smell
  adjective (masculine)
  Composed of `su` (good) and `gandha` (smell).
  Prefix: su

वलयन्ति (valayanti) - they cause to swirl, they make revolve, they turn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of valay

causative

Formed from root √val (to move, to turn) with `aya` suffix for causative conjugation.

Root: val (class 1)

अब्धिकल्लोलान् (abdhikallolān) - ocean waves

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abdhikallola

abdhikallola - ocean wave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abdhi+kallola)

• abdhi – ocean, sea (literally 'receiver of waters')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ap` (water) and root √dhā (to hold).
  Prefix: ap
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kallola – large wave, surge, billow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'valayanti'.

गन्धमादनवायवः (gandhamādanavāyavaḥ) - winds from Gandhamādana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandhamādanavāyu

gandhamādanavāyu - wind from Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhamādana+vāyu)

• gandhamādana – name of a mythical mountain, literally 'intoxicating with fragrance'
  proper noun (neuter)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'valayanti'.