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7,114

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-114, verse-3

इमा बकुलपुन्नागनालिकेरकुलाकुलाः ।
विपिनावलयो वान्तविविधामोदमारुताः ॥ ३ ॥
imā bakulapunnāganālikerakulākulāḥ ,
vipināvalayo vāntavividhāmodamārutāḥ 3
3. imāḥ bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula-ākulāḥ |
vipināvalayaḥ vānta-vividha-āmoda-mārutāḥ || 3 ||
3. These forest groves are crowded with multitudes of Bakula, Punnaga, and Coconut trees, and they have winds that diffuse various fragrances.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इमाः (imāḥ) - these (feminine plural nominative)
  • बकुल-पुन्नाग-नालिकेर-कुल-आकुलाः (bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula-ākulāḥ) - describing the dense flora of the forest groves (crowded with multitudes of Bakula, Punnaga, and Coconut trees)
  • विपिनावलयः (vipināvalayaḥ) - the forest areas being described (rows of forests, forest groves, dense thickets)
  • वान्त-विविध-आमोद-मारुताः (vānta-vividha-āmoda-mārutāḥ) - describing the fragrant nature of the forest groves due to their winds (having winds that diffuse various fragrances, whose winds have exhaled diverse delightful smells)

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these (feminine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
बकुल-पुन्नाग-नालिकेर-कुल-आकुलाः (bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula-ākulāḥ) - describing the dense flora of the forest groves (crowded with multitudes of Bakula, Punnaga, and Coconut trees)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula-ākula
bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula-ākula - crowded with multitudes of Bakula, Punnaga, and Coconut trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula+ākula)
  • bakula-punnāga-nālikera-kula – multitude of Bakula, Punnaga, and Coconut trees
    noun (masculine)
  • ākula – full of, crowded, agitated, bewildered
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'ā' (towards) + 'kula' (family/multitude or root 'kul' to heap up)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vipināvalayaḥ'.
विपिनावलयः (vipināvalayaḥ) - the forest areas being described (rows of forests, forest groves, dense thickets)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipināvali
vipināvali - row of forests, forest range, forest grove
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipina+āvali)
  • vipina – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • āvali – row, range, line, series
    noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'are').
वान्त-विविध-आमोद-मारुताः (vānta-vividha-āmoda-mārutāḥ) - describing the fragrant nature of the forest groves due to their winds (having winds that diffuse various fragrances, whose winds have exhaled diverse delightful smells)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vānta-vividha-āmoda-māruta
vānta-vividha-āmoda-māruta - having winds diffusing various fragrances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vānta-vividha-āmoda+māruta)
  • vānta – exhaled, diffused, emitted, thrown up
    verbal derivative (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'vam' (to vomit, emit, diffuse)
    Root: vam (class 1)
  • vividha – various, diverse, manifold
    adjective (masculine)
  • āmoda – fragrance, perfume, delight, joy
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' (towards) + 'mud' (to rejoice)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: mud (class 1)
  • māruta – wind, air, Marut (a deity)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'marut' (wind)
Note: Qualifies 'vipināvalayaḥ'. The inner compound `vānta-vividha-āmoda` describes the nature of `māruta`.