योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-62, verse-32
सेवमानो वनलतां पुनरायात्स पद्मिनीम् ।
दुस्त्यजो हि दुरभ्यासो वासनानामबोधिनः ॥ ३२ ॥
दुस्त्यजो हि दुरभ्यासो वासनानामबोधिनः ॥ ३२ ॥
sevamāno vanalatāṃ punarāyātsa padminīm ,
dustyajo hi durabhyāso vāsanānāmabodhinaḥ 32
dustyajo hi durabhyāso vāsanānāmabodhinaḥ 32
32.
sevamānaḥ vanalatām punaḥ āyāt saḥ padminīm
dustyajaḥ hi durabhyāsaḥ vāsanānām abodhinaḥ
dustyajaḥ hi durabhyāsaḥ vāsanānām abodhinaḥ
32.
sevamānaḥ vanalatām saḥ punaḥ padminīm āyāt
hi abodhinaḥ vāsanānām durabhyāsaḥ dustyajaḥ
hi abodhinaḥ vāsanānām durabhyāsaḥ dustyajaḥ
32.
Having frequented the forest creeper, he returned again to the lotus pond. Indeed, for one who is ignorant of their inherent tendencies (vāsanā), a bad habit is very difficult to abandon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - frequenting, associating with, serving
- वनलताम् (vanalatām) - the forest creeper
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover
- आयात् (āyāt) - came, went, approached
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - the lotus pond, a group of lotuses
- दुस्त्यजः (dustyajaḥ) - hard to abandon, difficult to give up
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- दुरभ्यासः (durabhyāsaḥ) - bad habit, evil practice
- वासनानाम् (vāsanānām) - of the latent impressions, of the inherent tendencies
- अबोधिनः (abodhinaḥ) - of the ignorant, of the one without spiritual knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - frequenting, associating with, serving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sevamāna
sevamāna - serving, frequenting
Present Middle Participle
From root sev (to serve, frequent), atmanepada
Root: sev (class 1)
वनलताम् (vanalatām) - the forest creeper
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vanalatā
vanalatā - forest creeper, wild vine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+latā)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover
(indeclinable)
आयात् (āyāt) - came, went, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ā-i
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - the lotus pond, a group of lotuses
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī
padminī - lotus pond, group of lotuses
दुस्त्यजः (dustyajaḥ) - hard to abandon, difficult to give up
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dustyaja
dustyaja - hard to abandon, difficult to give up
Gerundive
Formed with prefix dus- and suffix -ya from root tyaj (to abandon)
Prefix: dus
Root: tyaj (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
दुरभ्यासः (durabhyāsaḥ) - bad habit, evil practice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durabhyāsa
durabhyāsa - bad habit, evil practice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+abhyāsa)
- dur – bad, difficult (prefix)
indeclinable
Upasarga (prefix) - abhyāsa – practice, habit, repetition
noun (masculine)
वासनानाम् (vāsanānām) - of the latent impressions, of the inherent tendencies
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vāsanā
vāsanā - latent impression, inherent tendency (vāsanā)
अबोधिनः (abodhinaḥ) - of the ignorant, of the one without spiritual knowledge
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abodhin
abodhin - ignorant, lacking knowledge