योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-62, verse-21
कंचित्कालं सुषुप्तस्थं कलया जडतां घनाम् ।
अनुभूय ददर्शाथ स्वात्मानं भ्रमरं स्थिरम् ॥ २१ ॥
अनुभूय ददर्शाथ स्वात्मानं भ्रमरं स्थिरम् ॥ २१ ॥
kaṃcitkālaṃ suṣuptasthaṃ kalayā jaḍatāṃ ghanām ,
anubhūya dadarśātha svātmānaṃ bhramaraṃ sthiram 21
anubhūya dadarśātha svātmānaṃ bhramaraṃ sthiram 21
21.
kañcit kālam suṣuptastham kalayā jaḍatām ghanām
anubhūya dadarśa atha svātmānam bhramaram sthiram
anubhūya dadarśa atha svātmānam bhramaram sthiram
21.
kañcit kālam suṣuptastham kalayā ghanām jaḍatām
anubhūya atha svātmānam sthiram bhramaram dadarśa
anubhūya atha svātmānam sthiram bhramaram dadarśa
21.
Having subtly experienced for some time a profound inertness (jaḍatā) while being in deep sleep, he then saw his own self (ātman) as a stable bee.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कञ्चित् (kañcit) - some, a certain, any
- कालम् (kālam) - time
- सुषुप्तस्थम् (suṣuptastham) - being in deep sleep, situated in deep sleep
- कलया (kalayā) - by a part, with a trace, subtly, in a subtle way
- जडताम् (jaḍatām) - dullness, inertness, stupor
- घनाम् (ghanām) - profound, dense, thick, solid
- अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having perceived, having felt
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- स्वात्मानम् (svātmānam) - his own self, one's own soul
- भ्रमरम् (bhramaram) - bee
- स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, fixed, steady, firm
Words meanings and morphology
कञ्चित् (kañcit) - some, a certain, any
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kañcid
kañcid - some, a certain, any
Indefinite pronoun/adjective formed from 'kim' + 'cit'. Declines according to 'kim'.
Note: Here as an adjective modifying 'kālam'.
कालम् (kālam) - time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
सुषुप्तस्थम् (suṣuptastham) - being in deep sleep, situated in deep sleep
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣuptastha
suṣuptastha - situated in deep sleep
Compound formed from 'suṣupta' (deep sleep) and 'stha' (situated).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suṣupta+stha)
- suṣupta – deeply slept, deep sleep
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root '√svap' (to sleep) with prefix 'su-' (well, deeply).
Prefix: su
Root: √svap (class 2) - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective
Kṛt nominal derivative
Derived from root '√sthā' (to stand).
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies an implied subject, or 'svātmānam' later.
कलया (kalayā) - by a part, with a trace, subtly, in a subtle way
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - a small part, a fraction, an art, a digit of the moon
जडताम् (jaḍatām) - dullness, inertness, stupor
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jaḍatā
jaḍatā - dullness, inertness, insensibility, coldness
Derived from 'jaḍa' (dull, inert) with the suffix '-tā'.
घनाम् (ghanām) - profound, dense, thick, solid
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ghana
ghana - dense, thick, solid, profound, dark, cloud
Note: Modifies 'jaḍatām'.
अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced, having perceived, having felt
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root '√bhū' (to be, to become) with prefix 'anu-' and '-ya' suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: √bhū (class 1)
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of √dṛś
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
स्वात्मानम् (svātmānam) - his own self, one's own soul
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own self (ātman), one's own soul
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, oneself
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
भ्रमरम् (bhramaram) - bee
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhramara
bhramara - bee, wandering
Derived from root '√bhram' (to wander).
Root: √bhram (class 1)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, fixed, steady, firm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - stable, fixed, steady, firm, permanent
Note: Modifies 'bhramaram'.