योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-55, verse-8
न तथा परिपश्यन्ति विदितात्मान उत्तमाः ।
पश्यन्त्यनात्मनात्मानं स्वमात्मन्यात्ममानिनः ॥ ८ ॥
पश्यन्त्यनात्मनात्मानं स्वमात्मन्यात्ममानिनः ॥ ८ ॥
na tathā paripaśyanti viditātmāna uttamāḥ ,
paśyantyanātmanātmānaṃ svamātmanyātmamāninaḥ 8
paśyantyanātmanātmānaṃ svamātmanyātmamāninaḥ 8
8.
na tathā paripaśyanti viditātmānaḥ uttamāḥ
paśyanti anātmanā ātmānam svam ātmani ātmamāninaḥ
paśyanti anātmanā ātmānam svam ātmani ātmamāninaḥ
8.
viditātmānaḥ uttamāḥ tathā na paripaśyanti
ātmamāninaḥ svam ātmānam ātmani anātmanā paśyanti
ātmamāninaḥ svam ātmānam ātmani anātmanā paśyanti
8.
The excellent ones, those who know the self (ātman), do not perceive in that manner. [On the other hand,] those who mistakenly identify the non-self with the self (ātman) perceive their own self (ātman) as non-self, [even though it resides] within the self (ātman) itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
- परिपश्यन्ति (paripaśyanti) - they perceive, they see, they comprehend
- विदितात्मानः (viditātmānaḥ) - knowers of the self (ātman), those who have known the self
- उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - the excellent ones, the best, supreme ones
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
- अनात्मना (anātmanā) - by the non-self, as the non-self
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the spirit
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, within the self
- आत्ममानिनः (ātmamāninaḥ) - those who mistakenly identify the non-self (e.g., body, mind, ego) with the self (ātman) (those who regard as self, those who identify (something) as the self)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
(indeclinable)
परिपश्यन्ति (paripaśyanti) - they perceive, they see, they comprehend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pari-dṛś
Prefix: pari
Root: dṛś (class 4)
विदितात्मानः (viditātmānaḥ) - knowers of the self (ātman), those who have known the self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viditātman
viditātman - one whose self is known, one who knows the self
bahuvrīhi compound: 'vidita' (known) + 'ātman' (self)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidita+ātman)
- vidita – known, understood, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - the excellent ones, the best, supreme ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, chief, supreme
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 4)
अनात्मना (anātmanā) - by the non-self, as the non-self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anātman
anātman - non-self, not the self (referring to body, mind, senses, ego)
negation compound of 'a' and 'ātman'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ātman)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable
negation prefix - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the spirit
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
स्वम् (svam) - one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, peculiar, inherent; one's own people, relatives, property
Note: Modifies 'ātmānam'.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, within the self
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
आत्ममानिनः (ātmamāninaḥ) - those who mistakenly identify the non-self (e.g., body, mind, ego) with the self (ātman) (those who regard as self, those who identify (something) as the self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmamānin
ātmamānin - one who considers himself (his body/ego) to be the self, one who identifies with the self (ātman) mistakenly
compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'mānin' (one who thinks/considers)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+mānin)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - mānin – thinking, considering, regarding, proud of
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/participial adjective
derived from root 'man' with suffix '-in'
Root: man (class 4)