योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-55, verse-27
स जीवः प्राणमूर्तिः खे यत्र यत्रावतिष्ठते ।
तं तं स्ववासनाभ्यासात्पश्यत्याकारमाततम् ॥ २७ ॥
तं तं स्ववासनाभ्यासात्पश्यत्याकारमाततम् ॥ २७ ॥
sa jīvaḥ prāṇamūrtiḥ khe yatra yatrāvatiṣṭhate ,
taṃ taṃ svavāsanābhyāsātpaśyatyākāramātatam 27
taṃ taṃ svavāsanābhyāsātpaśyatyākāramātatam 27
27.
saḥ jīvaḥ prāṇamūrtiḥ khe yatra yatra avatiṣṭhate
| tam tam sva-vāsanābhyāsāt paśyati ākāram ātatam
| tam tam sva-vāsanābhyāsāt paśyati ākāram ātatam
27.
saḥ prāṇamūrtiḥ jīvaḥ khe yatra yatra avatiṣṭhate,
(tatra) tam tam ātatam ākāram sva-vāsanābhyāsāt paśyati.
(tatra) tam tam ātatam ākāram sva-vāsanābhyāsāt paśyati.
27.
That individual soul, embodying the vital breath, wherever it resides in the subtle realm, perceives a particular, expansive form that is shaped by the habitual practice of its own latent tendencies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the individual soul previously discussed) (he, that)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life
- प्राणमूर्तिः (prāṇamūrtiḥ) - having the form of vital breath/energy, embodying vital breath
- खे (khe) - in the subtle realm (referring to the subtle body/environment of the individual soul) (in the sky, in space, in the subtle realm)
- यत्र यत्र (yatra yatra) - wherever, in whichever place
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - remains, dwells, stands, exists
- तम् तम् (tam tam) - that particular, that very
- स्व-वासनाभ्यासात् (sva-vāsanābhyāsāt) - from the practice/habit of its own latent tendencies
- पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes
- आकारम् (ākāram) - form, shape, appearance
- आततम् (ātatam) - extended, pervading, vast, spread out, assumed
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the individual soul previously discussed) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the individual soul.
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, life, individual soul
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
प्राणमूर्तिः (prāṇamūrtiḥ) - having the form of vital breath/energy, embodying vital breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇamūrti
prāṇamūrti - having the form of vital breath; embodiment of vital force
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+mūrti)
- prāṇa – vital breath, life force, energy
noun (masculine)
pra + an (to breathe)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - mūrti – form, embodiment, manifestation
noun (feminine)
From root mūrch (to become firm)
Root: mūrch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'jīvaḥ'.
खे (khe) - in the subtle realm (referring to the subtle body/environment of the individual soul) (in the sky, in space, in the subtle realm)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, subtle realm
यत्र यत्र (yatra yatra) - wherever, in whichever place
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'ya' (which)
Note: The same word repeated for emphasis, indicating 'wherever'.
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - remains, dwells, stands, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā
Middle voice, stem sthā changed to tiṣṭha with ava prefix.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
तम् तम् (tam tam) - that particular, that very
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
Note: Refers to 'ākāram'.
स्व-वासनाभ्यासात् (sva-vāsanābhyāsāt) - from the practice/habit of its own latent tendencies
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sva-vāsanābhyāsa
sva-vāsanābhyāsa - habitual practice of one's own latent tendencies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vāsanā+abhyāsa)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - vāsanā – latent tendency, impression, habit, desire
noun (feminine)
From root vas (to dwell, perfume)
Root: vas (class 1) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, habit, study
noun (masculine)
abhi + as (to throw, cast, practice)
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Indicates the cause or source.
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives, observes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आकारम् (ākāram) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāra
ākāra - form, shape, appearance, aspect
ā + kṛ (to make), often means form or appearance
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'paśyati'.
आततम् (ātatam) - extended, pervading, vast, spread out, assumed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātata
ātata - extended, spread out, pervading, vast, assumed
Past Passive Participle
ā + tan (to stretch, extend)
Prefix: ā
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'ākāram'.