योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-32

य एव पुरुषार्थेन दृष्टो बलवता क्षणात् ।
पूर्वोत्तरविशेषांशः स एव जयति स्फुटम् ॥ ३२ ॥

ya eva puruṣārthena dṛṣṭo balavatā kṣaṇāt ,
pūrvottaraviśeṣāṃśaḥ sa eva jayati sphuṭam 32

32. yaḥ eva puruṣārthena dṛṣṭaḥ balavatā kṣaṇāt
pūrvottaraviśeṣāṃśaḥ saḥ eva jayati sphuṭam

32. yaḥ eva pūrvottaraviśeṣāṃśaḥ balavatā
puruṣārthena kṣaṇāt dṛṣṭaḥ saḥ eva sphuṭam jayati

32. That very distinct aspect, whether prior or subsequent, which is perceived in an instant by strong human effort (puruṣārtha), that alone clearly prevails.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - which, that (masculine)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• पुरुषार्थेन (puruṣārthena) - by human effort, by the object of human pursuit (puruṣārtha)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed

• बलवता (balavatā) - by strong, by powerful, by mighty

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in an instant, from a moment

• पूर्वोत्तरविशेषांशः (pūrvottaraviśeṣāṁśaḥ) - distinctive aspect, whether prior or subsequent

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• जयति (jayati) - triumphs, conquers, prevails

• स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, obviously

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - which, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

पुरुषार्थेन (puruṣārthena) - by human effort, by the object of human pursuit (puruṣārtha)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣārtha

puruṣārtha - human effort, object of human pursuit (puruṣārtha), goal of human life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+artha)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa), soul
  noun (masculine)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, goal, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

बलवता (balavatā) - by strong, by powerful, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -vat (possessing)

Note: Qualifies 'puruṣārthena'.

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - in an instant, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, short time

पूर्वोत्तरविशेषांशः (pūrvottaraviśeṣāṁśaḥ) - distinctive aspect, whether prior or subsequent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvottaraviśeṣāṃśa

pūrvottaraviśeṣāṁśa - distinctive part/aspect, whether prior or subsequent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+uttara+viśeṣa+aṃśa)

• pūrva – prior, former, preceding, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• uttara – later, subsequent, succeeding, northern
  adjective (masculine)
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, specific quality, speciality
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, remain) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• aṃśa – part, portion, share, aspect
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

जयति (jayati) - triumphs, conquers, prevails

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ji

Root ji, 1st class, active voice

Root: ji (class 1)

स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, obviously

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially from the adjective sphuṭa