योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-55, verse-23
वासनावान्परापुष्टो भूत्वा भ्राम्यति योनिषु ।
जीवो भ्रमभराभारो मायापुरुषको यथा ॥ २३ ॥
जीवो भ्रमभराभारो मायापुरुषको यथा ॥ २३ ॥
vāsanāvānparāpuṣṭo bhūtvā bhrāmyati yoniṣu ,
jīvo bhramabharābhāro māyāpuruṣako yathā 23
jīvo bhramabharābhāro māyāpuruṣako yathā 23
23.
vāsanāvān parāpuṣṭaḥ bhūtvā bhrāmyati yoṇiṣu
jīvaḥ bhramabharābhāraḥ māyāpuruṣikaḥ yathā
jīvaḥ bhramabharābhāraḥ māyāpuruṣikaḥ yathā
23.
vāsanāvān parāpuṣṭaḥ bhūtvā jīvaḥ bhramabharābhāraḥ yoṇiṣu bhrāmyati,
yathā māyāpuruṣikaḥ
yathā māyāpuruṣikaḥ
23.
The individual soul (jīva), fully strengthened by its inherent tendencies (vāsanā), wanders through various births, laden with a heavy burden of delusion, just like a puppet controlled by illusion (māyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वासनावान् (vāsanāvān) - one possessing inherent tendencies (vāsanā)
- परापुष्टः (parāpuṣṭaḥ) - greatly nourished, fully sustained, greatly strengthened
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- भ्राम्यति (bhrāmyati) - wanders, roams
- योणिषु (yoṇiṣu) - In various cycles of birth and rebirth. (in wombs, in births, in species)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul, living being
- भ्रमभराभारः (bhramabharābhāraḥ) - burdened with a heavy load of delusion/wandering
- मायापुरुषिकः (māyāpuruṣikaḥ) - a puppet of illusion (māyā), a magician's puppet
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like
Words meanings and morphology
वासनावान् (vāsanāvān) - one possessing inherent tendencies (vāsanā)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsanāvat
vāsanāvat - possessing vāsanā, having inherent tendencies
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsanā+vat)
- vāsanā – inherent tendency, latent impression, mental trace
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 4) - vat – possessing, having
suffix
Taddhita suffix used to form adjectives meaning 'possessing'
परापुष्टः (parāpuṣṭaḥ) - greatly nourished, fully sustained, greatly strengthened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāpuṣṭa
parāpuṣṭa - greatly nourished, fully grown, well-developed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root puṣ (to nourish, thrive) with the upasarga parā, meaning 'fully, greatly'
Prefix: parā
Root: puṣ (class 4)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from the root bhū with the suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
भ्राम्यति (bhrāmyati) - wanders, roams
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhram
Root: bhram (class 4)
योणिषु (yoṇiṣu) - In various cycles of birth and rebirth. (in wombs, in births, in species)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - womb, source, origin, birth, species
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul, living being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul (jīva), principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
भ्रमभराभारः (bhramabharābhāraḥ) - burdened with a heavy load of delusion/wandering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhramabharābhāra
bhramabharābhāra - burdened with the heavy load of delusion/wandering
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhrama+bhara+ābhāra)
- bhrama – wandering, delusion, error, confusion
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 4) - bhara – load, burden, weight
noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - ābhāra – burden, load, weight (often intensifying 'bhara')
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
मायापुरुषिकः (māyāpuruṣikaḥ) - a puppet of illusion (māyā), a magician's puppet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māyāpuruṣika
māyāpuruṣika - puppet of illusion, magician's puppet
Compound type : tatpurusha (māyā+puruṣika)
- māyā – illusion, cosmic illusion (māyā), magical power
noun (feminine) - puruṣika – puppet, little man
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, like
(indeclinable)