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6,55

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-38

भावितात्मासि कौन्तेय सत्यं विज्ञातवानसि ।
अयं सोहं जना एते मयेति त्यज वासनाम् ॥ ३८ ॥
bhāvitātmāsi kaunteya satyaṃ vijñātavānasi ,
ayaṃ sohaṃ janā ete mayeti tyaja vāsanām 38
38. bhāvitātmā asi kaunteya satyam vijñātavān asi
ayam saḥ aham janā ete mayā iti tyaja vāsanām
38. kaunteya tvam bhāvitātmā asi satyam vijñātavān
asi ayam saḥ aham ete janā mayā iti vāsanām tyaja
38. O son of Kunti, you are one whose inner self (ātman) has been cultivated; you have indeed understood the truth. Therefore, abandon the latent impression (vāsanā) that expresses identification like, "I am this (body/person)," or possessiveness like, "these people belong to me."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भावितात्मा (bhāvitātmā) - one whose self is cultivated
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly, indeed
  • विज्ञातवान् (vijñātavān) - one who has known/understood
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • जना (janā) - people, persons
  • एते (ete) - these
  • मया (mayā) - by me, with me
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)
  • त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, renounce
  • वासनाम् (vāsanām) - latent impression, subtle desire, habit

Words meanings and morphology

भावितात्मा (bhāvitātmā) - one whose self is cultivated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman
bhāvitātman - one whose mind is cultivated, one whose self is developed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)
  • bhāvita – cultivated, developed, contemplated, produced
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul
    noun (masculine)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly, indeed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, reality
विज्ञातवान् (vijñātavān) - one who has known/understood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñātavat
vijñātavat - one who has understood, knowing, perceiving
Past Active Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
जना (janā) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, creature, mankind
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
मया (mayā) - by me, with me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)
(indeclinable)
त्यज (tyaja) - abandon, renounce
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वासनाम् (vāsanām) - latent impression, subtle desire, habit
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāsanā
vāsanā - latent impression, tendency, subtle desire, habit, perfume