योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-28
न तदस्ति यदादेयं हेयं मध्यं चराचरे ।
इदं हेयमुपादेयमिदं सदिदमप्यसत् ॥ २८ ॥
इदं हेयमुपादेयमिदं सदिदमप्यसत् ॥ २८ ॥
na tadasti yadādeyaṃ heyaṃ madhyaṃ carācare ,
idaṃ heyamupādeyamidaṃ sadidamapyasat 28
idaṃ heyamupādeyamidaṃ sadidamapyasat 28
28.
na tat asti yat ādeyam heyam madhyam carācare
idam heyam upādeyam idam sat idam api asat
idam heyam upādeyam idam sat idam api asat
28.
चराचरे यत् आदेयम् हेयम् मध्यम् तत् न अस्ति इदम्
हेयम् इदम् उपादेयम् इदम् सत् इदम् अपि असत्
हेयम् इदम् उपादेयम् इदम् सत् इदम् अपि असत्
28.
In the entire universe (carācara), there is nothing that exists which is to be accepted, rejected, or considered neutral. The thought 'this is to be rejected,' 'this is to be accepted,' 'this is real,' or 'this is also unreal' — such distinctions no longer hold for me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - nothing that (that, it)
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'nothing') (which, whatever)
- आदेयम् (ādeyam) - to be accepted (to be taken, acceptable, desirable, to be accepted)
- हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected (to be abandoned, rejectable, objectionable, to be rejected)
- मध्यम् (madhyam) - considered neutral (neutral, middling, in between, central)
- चराचरे (carācare) - in the entire universe (carācara) (in the movable and immovable (universe), in the entire creation)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
- हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected (to be abandoned, rejectable, objectionable)
- उपादेयम् (upādeyam) - to be accepted (to be accepted, desirable, to be chosen)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
- सत् (sat) - real (existent, real, good)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
- अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
- असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, bad, false)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - nothing that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'nothing') (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
आदेयम् (ādeyam) - to be accepted (to be taken, acceptable, desirable, to be accepted)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādeya
ādeya - to be taken, acceptable, fit for acceptance, desirable
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle formed with suffix '-ya' from root dā with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected (to be abandoned, rejectable, objectionable, to be rejected)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heya
heya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable, objectionable
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle formed with suffix '-ya' from root hā (to abandon).
Root: hā (class 3)
मध्यम् (madhyam) - considered neutral (neutral, middling, in between, central)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, intermediate, neutral
चराचरे (carācare) - in the entire universe (carācara) (in the movable and immovable (universe), in the entire creation)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of carācara
carācara - moving and unmoving, the entire creation/universe (including living beings and inanimate objects)
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
- cara – moving, movable, sentient
adjective (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - acara – unmoving, immovable, insentient
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: car (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
हेयम् (heyam) - to be rejected (to be abandoned, rejectable, objectionable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heya
heya - to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable, objectionable
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle formed with suffix '-ya' from root hā (to abandon).
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Repeated for emphasis on the distinction.
उपादेयम् (upādeyam) - to be accepted (to be accepted, desirable, to be chosen)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upādeya
upādeya - to be taken up, to be accepted, desirable, fit to be taken
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle formed with suffix '-ya' from root dā with prefixes upa and ā.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
सत् (sat) - real (existent, real, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, true, good, virtuous
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to a category of perception) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - unreal (non-existent, unreal, bad, false)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad, non-being
Present Active Participle (Negative)
Negative form of 'sat', a present active participle of the root as (to be).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-, un-, without
indeclinable - sat – being, existing, real, true, good, virtuous
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)