योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-11

सुखदुःखे न कर्तव्ये धनबन्धूदयक्षये ।
एवंप्राया एव सर्वा नित्यं संसारदृष्टयः ॥ ११ ॥

sukhaduḥkhe na kartavye dhanabandhūdayakṣaye ,
evaṃprāyā eva sarvā nityaṃ saṃsāradṛṣṭayaḥ 11

11. sukhaduḥkhe na kartavye dhanabandhūdayakṣaye
evamprāyāḥ eva sarvāḥ nityam saṃsāradṛṣṭayaḥ

11. dhanabandhūdayakṣaye sukhaduḥkhe na kartavye
nityam sarvāḥ saṃsāradṛṣṭayaḥ evamprāyāḥ eva

11. One should not consider joy or sorrow regarding the rise and fall of wealth and relatives. All views of mundane existence (saṃsāra) are always of this very nature.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow

• न (na) - not, no

• कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - should be done, ought to be made, is to be performed

• धनबन्धूदयक्षये (dhanabandhūdayakṣaye) - at the rise and decline of wealth and relatives

• एवम्प्रायाः (evamprāyāḥ) - of this kind, of this nature, like this

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (perspectives) (all, every)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• संसारदृष्टयः (saṁsāradṛṣṭayaḥ) - the views/perspectives of transmigration (saṃsāra)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow, pleasure and pain

dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the passive kartavye.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

कर्तव्ये (kartavye) - should be done, ought to be made, is to be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

Root kṛ + tavya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with sukhaduḥkhe.

धनबन्धूदयक्षये (dhanabandhūdayakṣaye) - at the rise and decline of wealth and relatives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of dhanabandhūdayakṣaya

dhanabandhūdayakṣaya - rise and fall of wealth and relatives

Compound.

Compound type : dvandva (dhana+bandhu+udaya+kṣaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, origin
  noun (masculine)
  ud-i + ac
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)
• kṣaya – decline, loss, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)
  kṣi + ac
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'rise and decline' (dual) of wealth and relatives.

एवम्प्रायाः (evamprāyāḥ) - of this kind, of this nature, like this

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of evamprāya

evamprāya - of such a kind, like this, similar

Compound: evam (thus) + prāya (inclination, resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (evam+prāya)

• evam – thus, in this manner, so
  indeclinable
• prāya – resembling, like, mostly, tendency
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with saṃsāradṛṣṭayaḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (perspectives) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with saṃsāradṛṣṭayaḥ.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form of nitya.

संसारदृष्टयः (saṁsāradṛṣṭayaḥ) - the views/perspectives of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsāradṛṣṭi

saṁsāradṛṣṭi - worldly view, perspective of mundane existence (saṃsāra)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsāra+dṛṣṭi)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  sam-sṛ + ghañ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, view, perspective, doctrine
  noun (feminine)
  dṛś + ktin
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.