योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-24
भ्रान्तिरासीदिदानीं सा निवृत्ता त्वत्प्रसादतः ।
न जायते न म्रियते न चैवात्मा कलङ्कितः ॥ २४ ॥
न जायते न म्रियते न चैवात्मा कलङ्कितः ॥ २४ ॥
bhrāntirāsīdidānīṃ sā nivṛttā tvatprasādataḥ ,
na jāyate na mriyate na caivātmā kalaṅkitaḥ 24
na jāyate na mriyate na caivātmā kalaṅkitaḥ 24
24.
bhrāntiḥ āsīt idānīm sā nivṛttā tvatprasādataḥ
na jāyate na mriyate na ca eva ātmā kalaṅkitaḥ
na jāyate na mriyate na ca eva ātmā kalaṅkitaḥ
24.
(yā) bhrāntiḥ āsīt sā idānīm tvatprasādataḥ nivṛttā
ātmā na jāyate na mriyate na ca eva kalaṅkitaḥ
ātmā na jāyate na mriyate na ca eva kalaṅkitaḥ
24.
The illusion (bhrānti) that was (implied from the previous verse) has now ceased due to your grace. The Self (ātman) is neither born nor dies, nor is it ever stained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - spiritual illusion (bhrānti) (illusion, error, confusion, delusion)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
- सा (sā) - that (illusion) (that)
- निवृत्ता (nivṛttā) - ceased, stopped, returned, abstained
- त्वत्प्रसादतः (tvatprasādataḥ) - by your grace, from your favor
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- म्रियते (mriyate) - dies
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman), the ultimate reality or individual soul (the Self, soul, spirit)
- कलङ्कितः (kalaṅkitaḥ) - stained, sullied, defiled, blemished
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - spiritual illusion (bhrānti) (illusion, error, confusion, delusion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrānti
bhrānti - illusion, error, delusion, confusion, mistake
From root `bhram` (to wander, to err) + `kti` suffix.
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: This is the noun referred to by `yā` in the previous verse.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active indicative of root `as`.
Root: as (class 2)
इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time
(indeclinable)
Temporal adverb.
सा (sā) - that (illusion) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to `bhrānti`.
निवृत्ता (nivṛttā) - ceased, stopped, returned, abstained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - ceased, stopped, turned back, returned, retired, abstained
Past Passive Participle
From `ni` (prefix) + root `vṛt` (to turn) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
त्वत्प्रसादतः (tvatprasādataḥ) - by your grace, from your favor
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda
tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor
Compound of `tvat` (your) and `prasāda` (grace).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tvat+prasāda)
- tvat – your, from you
pronoun
Ablative singular of `tvad` (you). Also used as 'your' in compounds. - prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, calmness
noun (masculine)
From `pra` (prefix) + root `sad` (to sit, to settle, to be gracious).
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: `taḥ` suffix indicating ablative sense.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present middle
3rd person singular present middle indicative of root `jan` (with class 4 stem `jā`).
Root: jan (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
म्रियते (mriyate) - dies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛ
Present middle
3rd person singular present middle indicative of root `mṛ` (with class 4 stem `mriya`).
Root: mṛ (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
आत्मा (ātmā) - the Self (ātman), the ultimate reality or individual soul (the Self, soul, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, life
कलङ्कितः (kalaṅkitaḥ) - stained, sullied, defiled, blemished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaṅkita
kalaṅkita - stained, blemished, defiled, sullied
Past Passive Participle (derived from noun `kalaṅka` with `ita` suffix)
Derived from noun `kalaṅka` (stain) + `ita` suffix meaning 'afflicted with' or 'having'.
Note: Functions as predicate adjective with `asti` implied.