योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-17
इति चिच्चक्रचाञ्चल्ये चिन्मये जगदम्बुधौ ।
तरङ्गजाले चाम्भोधौ कः क्रमो हर्षशोकयोः ॥ १७ ॥
तरङ्गजाले चाम्भोधौ कः क्रमो हर्षशोकयोः ॥ १७ ॥
iti ciccakracāñcalye cinmaye jagadambudhau ,
taraṅgajāle cāmbhodhau kaḥ kramo harṣaśokayoḥ 17
taraṅgajāle cāmbhodhau kaḥ kramo harṣaśokayoḥ 17
17.
iti cit-cakra-cāñcalye cit-maye jagat-ambudhau
taraṅga-jāle ca ambudhau kaḥ kramaḥ harṣa-śokayoḥ
taraṅga-jāle ca ambudhau kaḥ kramaḥ harṣa-śokayoḥ
17.
iti cit-cakra-cāñcalye,
cit-maye jagat-ambudhau,
ca ambudhau taraṅga-jāle harṣa-śokayoḥ kaḥ kramaḥ?
cit-maye jagat-ambudhau,
ca ambudhau taraṅga-jāle harṣa-śokayoḥ kaḥ kramaḥ?
17.
Thus, in the agitation of the wheel of consciousness (cit-cakra), in the world-ocean (jagat) made of consciousness (cit-maya), and in the network of waves within that ocean (ambudhi), what scope is there for joy and sorrow?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- चित्-चक्र-चाञ्चल्ये (cit-cakra-cāñcalye) - in the agitation of the wheel of consciousness
- चित्-मये (cit-maye) - full of consciousness, consisting of consciousness
- जगत्-अम्बुधौ (jagat-ambudhau) - in the world-ocean
- तरङ्ग-जाले (taraṅga-jāle) - in the network of waves
- च (ca) - and
- अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, place, scope
- हर्ष-शोकयोः (harṣa-śokayoḥ) - of joy and sorrow
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
चित्-चक्र-चाञ्चल्ये (cit-cakra-cāñcalye) - in the agitation of the wheel of consciousness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ciccakracāñcalya
ciccakracāñcalya - the unsteadiness or agitation of the wheel of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+cakra+cāñcalya)
- cit – consciousness, thought, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - cakra – wheel, discus, circle, cycle
noun (neuter)
Root: kram (class 1) - cāñcalya – agitation, unsteadiness, fickleness
noun (neuter)
Derived from cañcala (fickle, unsteady).
चित्-मये (cit-maye) - full of consciousness, consisting of consciousness
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of cinmaya
cinmaya - consisting of consciousness, made of consciousness, full of consciousness
Derived with the suffix -maya (made of, consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+maya)
- cit – consciousness, thought, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix
जगत्-अम्बुधौ (jagat-ambudhau) - in the world-ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jagadambudhi
jagadambudhi - the ocean of the world, the world as an ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+ambudhi)
- jagat – world, universe, that which moves
noun (neuter)
present active participle
Derived from root gam (to go) as a present active participle, used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1) - ambudhi – ocean (lit. 'water-holder')
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
तरङ्ग-जाले (taraṅga-jāle) - in the network of waves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of taraṅgajāla
taraṅgajāla - network of waves, multitude of waves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taraṅga+jāla)
- taraṅga – wave
noun (masculine)
Root: tṛ (class 1) - jāla – net, network, multitude, collection
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ambudhi
ambudhi - ocean (lit. 'water-holder')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+dhi)
- ambu – water
noun (neuter) - dhi – receptacle, holder
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, place, scope
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, method, place, scope
Root: kram (class 1)
हर्ष-शोकयोः (harṣa-śokayoḥ) - of joy and sorrow
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of harṣa-śoka
harṣa-śoka - joy and sorrow (duality)
Compound type : dvandva (harṣa+śoka)
- harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1)