योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-10

दुःखे महति संप्राप्ते धनबन्धुवियोगजे ।
एतां दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य विचारं कुरु सुव्रत ॥ १० ॥

duḥkhe mahati saṃprāpte dhanabandhuviyogaje ,
etāṃ dṛṣṭimavaṣṭabhya vicāraṃ kuru suvrata 10

10. duḥkhe mahati samprāpte dhanabandhuviyogaje
etām dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya vicāram kuru suvrata

10. suvrata dhanabandhuviyogaje mahati duḥkhe
samprāpte etām dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya vicāram kuru

10. O virtuous one, when great sorrow arises, born from the separation from wealth and relatives, you should adopt this perspective and reflect.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in suffering, in pain

• महति (mahati) - great (sorrow) (great, large, extensive)

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when attained, when reached, when arrived

• धनबन्धुवियोगजे (dhanabandhuviyogaje) - born from separation from wealth and relatives

• एताम् (etām) - this (perspective) (this, this one)

• दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - perspective, view, sight, vision

• अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having relied upon, having supported, having grasped

• विचारम् (vicāram) - reflection, deliberation, consideration

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one, O one with good vows/observances

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in suffering, in pain

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, unhappiness

महति (mahati) - great (sorrow) (great, large, extensive)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great) or mañj (to be strong) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with duḥkhe.

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when attained, when reached, when arrived

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - attained, obtained, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

sam-pra-āp + kta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with duḥkhe, forming a locative absolute construction.

धनबन्धुवियोगजे (dhanabandhuviyogaje) - born from separation from wealth and relatives

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanabandhuviyogaja

dhanabandhuviyogaja - born from the separation of wealth and relatives

Compound. Adjective derived from dhanabandhuviyoga (separation from wealth and relatives) + ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+bandhu+viyoga+ja)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
• viyoga – separation, disjunction, absence
  noun (masculine)
  vi-yuj + ghañ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ja – born, produced from, caused by
  adjective (neuter)
  From root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with duḥkhe.

एताम् (etām) - this (perspective) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this

दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - perspective, view, sight, vision

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view, perspective, doctrine

Root dṛś + ktin suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Object of avaṣṭabhya.

अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having relied upon, having supported, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

ava-stambh + lyap (or kta-tvā with prefix). lyap form when prefixed.

Prefix: ava

Root: stambh (class 9)

विचारम् (vicāram) - reflection, deliberation, consideration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicāra

vicāra - reflection, deliberation, investigation, consideration

vi-car + ghañ

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of kuru.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, 2nd person singular

From root kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one, O one with good vows/observances

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - one with good vows, virtuous, pious, well-behaved

Compound: su (good) + vrata (vow, observance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to the listener.