योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-18
चिदेकतानतामेत्य सौषुप्तीमागतः स्थितिम् ।
अद्यप्रभृति राम त्वं तुर्यावस्थात्मको भव ॥ १८ ॥
अद्यप्रभृति राम त्वं तुर्यावस्थात्मको भव ॥ १८ ॥
cidekatānatāmetya sauṣuptīmāgataḥ sthitim ,
adyaprabhṛti rāma tvaṃ turyāvasthātmako bhava 18
adyaprabhṛti rāma tvaṃ turyāvasthātmako bhava 18
18.
cit ekatānatām etya sauṣuptīm āgataḥ sthitim
adyaprabhṛti rāma tvam turyāvasthātmakaḥ bhava
adyaprabhṛti rāma tvam turyāvasthātmakaḥ bhava
18.
rāma tvam adyaprabhṛti cit ekatānatām etya
sauṣuptīm sthitim āgataḥ turyāvasthātmakaḥ bhava
sauṣuptīm sthitim āgataḥ turyāvasthātmakaḥ bhava
18.
Having attained oneness with pure consciousness (cit), and having reached the state of deep sleep (sauṣuptī), from today onwards, O Rāma, you shall be characterized by the fourth state (turyāvasthā), which is the nature of the self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित् एकतानताम् (cit ekatānatām) - oneness with consciousness; absorption in pure intelligence
- एत्य (etya) - having attained, having reached, having come to
- सौषुप्तीम् (sauṣuptīm) - to the state of deep sleep
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - having arrived, having come
- स्थितिम् (sthitim) - to a state, to a condition
- अद्यप्रभृति (adyaprabhṛti) - from today onwards
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तुर्यावस्थात्मकः (turyāvasthātmakaḥ) - characterized by the fourth state (turyāvasthā), whose nature is the turyā state
- भव (bhava) - be, become
Words meanings and morphology
चित् एकतानताम् (cit ekatānatām) - oneness with consciousness; absorption in pure intelligence
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cidekatānatā
cidekatānatā - oneness with consciousness, absorption in pure intelligence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+ekatānatā)
- cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - ekatānatā – oneness, complete absorption, concentration
noun (feminine)
Derived from eka (one) + tan (to stretch, extend) + -atā (suffix for abstract noun)
Root: tan (class 8)
एत्य (etya) - having attained, having reached, having come to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root i (to go) with suffix -lyap
Root: i (class 2)
Note: absolutive of root i- with no explicit prefix, but lyap-like form
सौषुप्तीम् (sauṣuptīm) - to the state of deep sleep
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sauṣuptī
sauṣuptī - the state of deep sleep
Derived from suṣupti (deep sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
आगतः (āgataḥ) - having arrived, having come
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, attained
past passive participle
Root gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -kta
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Often used actively like 'he having come'
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - to a state, to a condition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, position, existence
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Accusative implies the object of reaching/attaining
अद्यप्रभृति (adyaprabhṛti) - from today onwards
(indeclinable)
Compound of adya (today) and prabhṛti (beginning from, since)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (adya+prabhṛti)
- adya – today
indeclinable - prabhṛti – beginning from, since, from
indeclinable (feminine)
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a king, incarnation of Vishnu)
Root: ram (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun
तुर्यावस्थात्मकः (turyāvasthātmakaḥ) - characterized by the fourth state (turyāvasthā), whose nature is the turyā state
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of turyāvasthātmaka
turyāvasthātmaka - whose nature is the turyā state, pertaining to the fourth state of consciousness
Compound of turyāvasthā (fourth state) and ātman (self) + -ka (suffix of relation)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (turyāvasthā+ātman)
- turyāvasthā – the fourth state of consciousness (transcending waking, dreaming, and deep sleep)
noun (feminine)
Compound of turya (fourth) and avasthā (state) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
imperative
Second person singular imperative active of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)