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5,73

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-4

अहं तमोऽहमभ्राणि भूः समुद्रादिकं त्वहम् ।
रजो वायुरथाग्निश्च जगत्सर्वमिदं त्वहम् ॥ ४ ॥
ahaṃ tamo'hamabhrāṇi bhūḥ samudrādikaṃ tvaham ,
rajo vāyurathāgniśca jagatsarvamidaṃ tvaham 4
4. aham tamaḥ aham abhrāṇi bhūḥ samudrādikam tu aham
rajaḥ vāyuḥ atha agniḥ ca jagat sarvam idam tu aham
4. aham tamaḥ aham abhrāṇi aham tu bhūḥ samudrādikam aham
rajaḥ vāyuḥ atha agniḥ ca aham tu idam sarvam jagat
4. I am darkness; I am the clouds. I am the earth, the oceans, and everything like them. I am dust, wind, and then fire. Indeed, I am this entire universe.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land
  • समुद्रादिकम् (samudrādikam) - the oceans and so on, beginning with the oceans
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, earthly particles, passion (rajas)
  • वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the god of wind
  • अथ (atha) - then, moreover
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god of fire
  • (ca) - and
  • जगत् (jagat) - universe, world, all that moves
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, a quality of nature (guṇa)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of abhra
abhra - cloud, sky, atmosphere
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, soil, place
Root: bhū (class 1)
समुद्रादिकम् (samudrādikam) - the oceans and so on, beginning with the oceans
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samudrādika
samudrādika - beginning with the ocean, including the oceans etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+ādika)
  • samudra – ocean, sea
    noun (masculine)
  • ādika – beginning with, and so on, etc.
    adjective (neuter)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
रजः (rajaḥ) - dust, earthly particles, passion (rajas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, dirt, earthly element, passion, energy (a guna)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the god of wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, breath, the deity Vayu
अथ (atha) - then, moreover
(indeclinable)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, the god of fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the sacrificial fire, the deity Agni
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - universe, world, all that moves
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living, the world, the universe
Present active participle
Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ja- (reduplication).
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used as an adjective here.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we