योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-33

सम्यगालोकिताशेषपूर्वापरजगत्क्रमः ।
मा शोकं गच्छ सुमते मौर्ख्योपगतलोकवत् ॥ ३३ ॥

samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkramaḥ ,
mā śokaṃ gaccha sumate maurkhyopagatalokavat 33

33. samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkramaḥ mā
śokam gaccha sumate maurkhyopagatalokavat

33. sumate samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkramaḥ
maurkhyopagatalokavat śokam mā gaccha

33. O intelligent one, you who have completely understood the entire sequence of the world, both past and future, do not grieve like people overcome by foolishness.

33. הוי נבון, לאחר שהבנת כהלכה את סדר היקום כולו, בעבר ובעתיד, אל תיפול בצער כבני אדם הסכולים הנשלטים בידי בורות!

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यगालोकिताशेषपूर्वापरजगत्क्रमः (samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkramaḥ) - one who has properly observed the entire sequence of the past and future worlds

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed, attain, experience

• सुमते (sumate) - O good-minded one, O wise one, O intelligent one

• मौर्ख्योपगतलोकवत् (maurkhyopagatalokavat) - like people fallen into foolishness, like ignorant people

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यगालोकिताशेषपूर्वापरजगत्क्रमः (samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkramaḥ) - one who has properly observed the entire sequence of the past and future worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkrama

samyagālokitāśeṣapūrvāparajagatkrama - the order of the world, past and future, understood completely and without remainder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samyak+ālokita+aśeṣa+pūrvāpara+jagat+krama)

• samyak – properly, completely, truly, perfectly
  indeclinable
  Prefix: sam
  Root: añc (class 1)
• ālokita – seen, observed, understood, perceived
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'lok' (to see) with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lok (class 10)
• aśeṣa – entire, all, without remainder, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + 'śeṣa' (remainder).
• pūrvāpara – former and later, past and future, before and after
  adjective (neuter)
• jagat – world, universe, that which moves
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• krama – order, sequence, course, succession
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Compound functioning as an adjective for 'sumate'.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'gaccha'.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed, attain, experience

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

सुमते (sumate) - O good-minded one, O wise one, O intelligent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sumati

sumati - good mind, wisdom, intelligence; a good-minded, wise person

मौर्ख्योपगतलोकवत् (maurkhyopagatalokavat) - like people fallen into foolishness, like ignorant people

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'vat' (like, similar to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maurkhya+upagata+loka+vat)

• maurkhya – foolishness, ignorance, stupidity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'mūrkha' (foolish) with suffix 'ya'.
• upagata – approached, attained, fallen into, affected by
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: gam (class 1)
• loka – people, world, folk, human beings
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  indeclinable
  Primary suffix meaning 'like'.

Previous Verse Next Verse