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5,73

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-15

नात्मास्त्यनुमया राम न चाप्तवचनादिना ।
सर्वदा सर्वथा सर्वं स प्रत्यक्षोऽनुभूतितः ॥ १५ ॥
nātmāstyanumayā rāma na cāptavacanādinā ,
sarvadā sarvathā sarvaṃ sa pratyakṣo'nubhūtitaḥ 15
15. na ātmā asti anumayā rāma na ca āptavacanādinā
sarvadā sarvathā sarvam saḥ pratyakṣaḥ anubhūtitaḥ
15. O Rāma, the self (ātman) is not known through inference, nor through the words of authoritative texts or persons. That self, being everything in all ways and at all times, is directly perceived through immediate experience (anubhūti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is known (is, exists)
  • अनुमया (anumayā) - by inference
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma
  • (na) - nor (not, no)
  • (ca) - nor (and, also)
  • आप्तवचनादिना (āptavacanādinā) - by the words of authoritative texts or persons (by the words of trusted persons and so on, by authoritative words etc.)
  • सर्वदा (sarvadā) - at all times (always, at all times)
  • सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all ways (in every way, by all means)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
  • सः (saḥ) - That self (that, he)
  • प्रत्यक्षः (pratyakṣaḥ) - directly perceived (directly perceptible, evident, before one's eyes)
  • अनुभूतितः (anubhūtitaḥ) - through immediate experience (anubhūti) (from experience, by realization)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
अस्ति (asti) - is known (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
अनुमया (anumayā) - by inference
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anumā
anumā - inference, conclusion, supposition
Derived from root 'mā' (to measure, perceive) with prefix 'anu-'.
Prefix: anu
Root: mā (class 2)
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of a celebrated king, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
Root: ram (class 1)
(na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आप्तवचनादिना (āptavacanādinā) - by the words of authoritative texts or persons (by the words of trusted persons and so on, by authoritative words etc.)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of āptavacanādi
āptavacanādi - words of trusted persons and so on, authoritative statements etc.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āptavacana+ādi)
  • āptavacana – word of a trusted person, authoritative statement, reliable teaching
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, starting, first; etcetera
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ad (class 2)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - at all times (always, at all times)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-dā' (indicating time).
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in all ways (in every way, by all means)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-thā' (indicating manner).
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Here, 'sarvam' implies the self being all-inclusive, or being the totality.
सः (saḥ) - That self (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रत्यक्षः (pratyakṣaḥ) - directly perceived (directly perceptible, evident, before one's eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - visible, perceptible, direct, immediate (as a means of knowledge)
Compound 'prati' (towards) + 'akṣa' (eye).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
  • prati – towards, against, in front of
    indeclinable
  • akṣa – eye, sense organ
    noun (neuter)
    Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.
अनुभूतितः (anubhūtitaḥ) - through immediate experience (anubhūti) (from experience, by realization)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of anubhūti
anubhūti - experience, perception, realization, feeling
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'anu-'.
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The suffix '-tas' is used to form an adverbial expressing "from, by means of".